Estonia vs Netherlands: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital

Estonia
2,780 National currency
in 2024
Netherlands
36,167 National currency
in 2024
Estonia rank
7th
Netherlands rank
4th

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital over time

  • Estonia
  • Netherlands
010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k199520092024

How they compare

Netherlands currently reports 36,167 National currency against 2,780 National currency in Estonia, a difference of 33,387 National currency.

That makes Netherlands's figure about 13.0 times Estonia's.

Across all 30 years both countries report, Netherlands has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 7th and Netherlands ranks 4th of 8 countries.

Netherlands has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Netherlands Difference Ahead
1990s 214.74 National currency 12,971 National currency 12,756 National currency Netherlands
2000s 601.32 National currency 21,772 National currency 21,171 National currency Netherlands
2010s 1,055 National currency 24,480 National currency 23,425 National currency Netherlands
2020s 2,217 National currency 31,394 National currency 29,178 National currency Netherlands

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital, Estonia or Netherlands?
Netherlands, at 36,167 National currency against 2,780 National currency in Estonia as of 2024.
What is the difference in annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital between Estonia and Netherlands?
33,387 National currency, with Netherlands ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Netherlands?
30 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2024.
How do Estonia and Netherlands rank globally for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital?
Estonia ranks 7th and Netherlands ranks 4th of 8 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Netherlands: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-capital-formation-and-acquisitions/estonia-2/netherlands-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
39 places, 1,128 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org