Italy vs Spain: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital

Italy
79,675 National currency
in 2024
Spain
43,037 National currency
in 2024
Italy rank
18th
Spain rank
19th

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k199520092024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 79,675 National currency against 43,037 National currency in Spain, a difference of 36,638 National currency.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.9 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 30 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 18th and Spain ranks 19th of 28 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 29,880 National currency 20,924 National currency 8,955 National currency Italy
2000s 45,249 National currency 39,364 National currency 5,885 National currency Italy
2010s 41,959 National currency 30,932 National currency 11,026 National currency Italy
2020s 61,818 National currency 38,365 National currency 23,453 National currency Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital, Italy or Spain?
Italy, at 79,675 National currency against 43,037 National currency in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital between Italy and Spain?
36,638 National currency, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
30 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2024.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital?
Italy ranks 18th and Spain ranks 19th of 28 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-capital-formation-and-acquisitions/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
39 places, 1,128 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org