China, People's Republic of vs United States: Armed forces personnel, total

China, People's Republic of
2.54 million
in 2020
United States
1.40 million
in 2020
China, People's Republic of rank
2nd
United States rank
5th

Armed forces personnel, total over time

  • China, People's Republic of
  • United States
1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M198520022020

How they compare

China, People's Republic of currently reports 2.54 million against 1.40 million in United States, a difference of 1.14 million.

That makes China, People's Republic of's figure about 1.8 times United States's.

Across all 33 years both countries report, China, People's Republic of has been ahead every year.

China, People's Republic of ranks 2nd and United States ranks 5th of 173 countries.

China, People's Republic of has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China, People's Republic of United States Difference Ahead
1980s 3.90 million 2.20 million 1.70 million China, People's Republic of
1990s 3.54 million 1.77 million 1.77 million China, People's Republic of
2000s 3.51 million 1.50 million 2.01 million China, People's Republic of
2010s 2.83 million 1.42 million 1.41 million China, People's Republic of
2020s 2.54 million 1.40 million 1.14 million China, People's Republic of

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, total, China, People's Republic of or United States?
China, People's Republic of, at 2.54 million against 1.40 million in United States as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel, total between China, People's Republic of and United States?
1.14 million, with China, People's Republic of ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China, People's Republic of and United States?
33 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2020.
How do China, People's Republic of and United States rank globally for armed forces personnel, total?
China, People's Republic of ranks 2nd and United States ranks 5th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China, People's Republic of vs United States: Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel-total/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.