Japan vs Saudi Arabia: Armed forces personnel, total

Japan
261,000
in 2020
Saudi Arabia
282,000
in 2020
Japan rank
27th
Saudi Arabia rank
25th

Armed forces personnel, total over time

  • Japan
  • Saudi Arabia
50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k300.0k198520022020

How they compare

Saudi Arabia currently reports 282,000 against 261,000 in Japan, a difference of 21,000.

That makes Saudi Arabia's figure about 1.1 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 33 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 27th and Saudi Arabia ranks 25th of 173 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 4 and Saudi Arabia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Saudi Arabia Difference Ahead
1980s 245,000 72,250 172,750 Japan
1990s 247,280 173,500 73,780 Japan
2000s 252,438 225,920 26,518 Japan
2010s 260,371 250,900 9,471 Japan
2020s 261,000 282,000 21,000 Saudi Arabia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, total, Japan or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia, at 282,000 against 261,000 in Japan as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel, total between Japan and Saudi Arabia?
21,000, with Saudi Arabia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Saudi Arabia?
33 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2020.
How do Japan and Saudi Arabia rank globally for armed forces personnel, total?
Japan ranks 27th and Saudi Arabia ranks 25th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Saudi Arabia: Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel-total/japan/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.