Panama vs Romania: Competitive elections
Panama
1
in 2025
Romania
1
in 2025
Panama rank
1st
Romania rank
1st
Competitive elections over time
- Panama
- Romania
How they compare
Panama currently reports 1 against 1 in Romania, a difference of 0.
The two have swapped places 6 times across 123 shared years of data; in 1903 it was Romania ahead.
Panama ranks 1st and Romania ranks 1st of 198 countries.
Across the 13 decades both report, Panama averaged higher in 3 and Romania in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Panama | Romania | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1910s | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Romania |
| 1920s | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | Romania |
| 1930s | 0.4 | 0 | 0.4 | Panama |
| 1940s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1950s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1960s | 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | Panama |
| 1970s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1980s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1990s | 1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | Panama |
| 2000s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher competitive elections, Panama or Romania?
- Panama, at 1 against 1 in Romania as of 2025.
- What is the difference in competitive elections between Panama and Romania?
- 0, with Panama ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Panama and Romania?
- 123 years are reported by both, from 1903 to 2025.
- How do Panama and Romania rank globally for competitive elections?
- Panama ranks 1st and Romania ranks 1st of 198 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Competitive elections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Whether the outcomes of elections are uncertain because their timing is not violated, voters are not systematically coerced, and election fraud is not consequential.