China vs Russian Federation: Gross domestic product (GDP)

China
169.27 trillion Domestic currency
in 2027
Russian Federation
180.61 trillion Domestic currency
in 2027
China rank
11th
Russian Federation rank
10th

Gross domestic product (GDP) over time

  • China
  • Russian Federation
050.0T100.0T150.0T200.0T196219942027

How they compare

Russian Federation currently reports 180.61 trillion Domestic currency against 169.27 trillion Domestic currency in China, a difference of 11.34 trillion Domestic currency.

That makes Russian Federation's figure about 1.1 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 38 shared years of data; in 1990 it was China ahead.

China ranks 11th and Russian Federation ranks 10th of 86 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, China averaged higher in 1 and Russian Federation in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Russian Federation Difference Ahead
1990s 5.39 trillion Domestic currency 1.50 trillion Domestic currency 3.89 trillion Domestic currency China
2000s 19.73 trillion Domestic currency 23.48 trillion Domestic currency 3.75 trillion Domestic currency Russian Federation
2010s 68.48 trillion Domestic currency 80.39 trillion Domestic currency 11.91 trillion Domestic currency Russian Federation
2020s 135.63 trillion Domestic currency 152.78 trillion Domestic currency 17.14 trillion Domestic currency Russian Federation

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross domestic product (gdp), China or Russian Federation?
Russian Federation, at 180.61 trillion Domestic currency against 169.27 trillion Domestic currency in China as of 2027.
What is the difference in gross domestic product (gdp) between China and Russian Federation?
11.34 trillion Domestic currency, with Russian Federation ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Russian Federation?
38 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2027.
How do China and Russian Federation rank globally for gross domestic product (gdp)?
China ranks 11th and Russian Federation ranks 10th of 86 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Gross domestic product (GDP) (Total economy, Domestic currency). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Russian Federation: Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/gross-domestic-product-gdp-total-economy-domestic-currency/china/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic product (GDP) (Total economy, Domestic currency)
Unit
Domestic currency
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
86 places, 4,966 data points, 1950–2027
Last refreshed

The Public Sector Balance Sheet (PSBS) Database shows comprehensive estimates of public sector assets and liabilities that formed the basis for the analysis presented in the October 2018 edition of the Fiscal Monitor. The database covers a broad sample of 55 countries, of which 25 countries contain time-series estimated PSBS and the rest for one single-year data compiled as part of Financial Transparency Evaluations and IMF Technical Assistance missions. The PSBS database is compiled on a best-effort basis, using the conceptual framework of the IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Data for the central and general government generally replicate data reported by country authorities in the IMF's Government Finance Statistics database. Data for the central bank generally replicate data reported by country authorities in the IMF's Monetary and Financial Statistics database. Where these data fail to cover all categories of assets and liabilities, they are complemented by other data reported by statistical authorities at the national level. other international organizations, or staff estimates. Data sources for public corporations are country specific and are captured in the country specific metadata documents.