Libya vs Lower middle income: Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Libya
3.6%
in 2023
Lower middle income
1.9%
in 2025
Libya rank
21st
Lower middle income rank
22nd

Military expenditure (% of GDP) over time

  • Libya
  • Lower middle income
0246196019922025

How they compare

Libya currently reports 3.6% against 1.9% in Lower middle income, a difference of 1.7%.

That makes Libya's figure about 1.9 times Lower middle income's.

The two have swapped places 9 times across 40 shared years of data; in 1960 it was Lower middle income ahead.

Libya ranks 21st and Lower middle income ranks 22nd of 167 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Libya averaged higher in 3 and Lower middle income in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Libya Lower middle income Difference Ahead
1960s 2.6% 3.4% 0.8% Lower middle income
1970s 3.6% 4.0% 0.4% Lower middle income
1980s 2.1% 3.2% 1.1% Lower middle income
1990s 3.9% 2.4% 1.6% Libya
2000s 1.8% 2.4% 0.6% Lower middle income
2010s 5.0% 2.1% 2.9% Libya
2020s 3.2% 1.9% 1.3% Libya

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military expenditure, Libya or Lower middle income?
Libya, at 3.6% against 1.9% in Lower middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in military expenditure between Libya and Lower middle income?
1.7%, with Libya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Libya and Lower middle income?
40 years are reported by both, from 1960 to 2023.
How do Libya and Lower middle income rank globally for military expenditure?
Libya ranks 21st and Lower middle income ranks 22nd of 167 countries.
Where does this data come from?
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published as Military expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Libya vs Lower middle income: Military expenditure. Statizoid, drawing on SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/military-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/libya/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
212 places, 10,887 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product