Botswana vs North Macedonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)

Botswana
-4.2%
in 2023
North Macedonia
-4.3%
in 2024
Botswana rank
113th
North Macedonia rank
116th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) over time

  • Botswana
  • North Macedonia
-1001020199020072024

How they compare

Botswana currently reports -4.2% against -4.3% in North Macedonia, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 18 shared years of data; in 2006 it was Botswana ahead.

Botswana ranks 113th and North Macedonia ranks 116th of 156 countries.

Botswana has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Botswana North Macedonia Difference Ahead
2000s -0.2% -0.9% 0.7% Botswana
2010s -1.1% -3.0% 1.9% Botswana
2020s -3.5% -5.5% 2.1% Botswana

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Botswana or North Macedonia?
Botswana, at -4.2% against -4.3% in North Macedonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Botswana and North Macedonia?
0.1%, with Botswana ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Botswana and North Macedonia?
18 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2023.
How do Botswana and North Macedonia rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Botswana ranks 113th and North Macedonia ranks 116th of 156 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Botswana vs North Macedonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/botswana/north-macedonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.