Eswatini vs North Macedonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)

Eswatini
-4.6%
in 2021
North Macedonia
-4.3%
in 2024
Eswatini rank
121st
North Macedonia rank
118th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) over time

  • Eswatini
  • North Macedonia
-15-10-505199920112024

How they compare

North Macedonia currently reports -4.3% against -4.6% in Eswatini, a difference of 0.3%.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 16 shared years of data; in 2005 it was North Macedonia ahead.

Eswatini ranks 121st and North Macedonia ranks 118th of 156 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Eswatini averaged higher in 1 and North Macedonia in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Eswatini North Macedonia Difference Ahead
2000s -1.7% -0.2% 1.5% North Macedonia
2010s -5.8% -2.9% 2.9% North Macedonia
2020s -5.6% -6.7% 1.1% Eswatini

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Eswatini or North Macedonia?
North Macedonia, at -4.3% against -4.6% in Eswatini as of 2024.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Eswatini and North Macedonia?
0.3%, with North Macedonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Eswatini and North Macedonia?
16 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2021.
How do Eswatini and North Macedonia rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Eswatini ranks 121st and North Macedonia ranks 118th of 156 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Eswatini vs North Macedonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/eswatini/north-macedonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,234 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.