Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union

European Union: Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators was -577,709 National currency in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-577,709 National currency
Change on year
down 2.8%
Rank
9th
of 9 groups
All-time high
-54,035 National currency
in 2018
All-time low
-908,998 National currency
in 2020
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union, 1995–2025

-1.0M-800.0k-600.0k-400.0k-200.0k01995201020251995: -455.4k National currency1996: -285.1k National currency1997: -206.7k National currency1998: -169.8k National currency1999: -111.4k National currency2000: -95.7k National currency2001: -161.1k National currency2002: -237.7k National currency2003: -275.8k National currency2004: -251.4k National currency2005: -229.2k National currency2006: -145.6k National currency2007: -61.7k National currency2008: -232.7k National currency2009: -645.5k National currency2010: -664.9k National currency2011: -464.3k National currency2012: -427.2k National currency2013: -357.5k National currency2014: -290.1k National currency2015: -234.2k National currency2016: -171.6k National currency2017: -114.0k National currency2018: -54.0k National currency2019: -64.8k National currency2020: -909.0k National currency2021: -683.6k National currency2022: -509.9k National currency2023: -592.8k National currency2024: -562.1k National currency2025: -577.7k National currency

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in National currency.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union is -577,709 National currency, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 146.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union peaked at -54,035 National currency in 2018 and was at its lowest, -908,998 National currency, in 2020.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Balancing items) — Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in European Union, 1995 to 2025.
Year National currency Change
1995 -455,389 National currency
1996 -285,103 National currency -37.4%
1997 -206,687 National currency -27.5%
1998 -169,771 National currency -17.9%
1999 -111,413 National currency -34.4%
2000 -95,655 National currency -14.1%
2001 -161,093 National currency +68.4%
2002 -237,710 National currency +47.6%
2003 -275,763 National currency +16.0%
2004 -251,429 National currency -8.8%
2005 -229,207 National currency -8.8%
2006 -145,598 National currency -36.5%
2007 -61,713 National currency -57.6%
2008 -232,680 National currency +277.0%
2009 -645,460 National currency +177.4%
2010 -664,896 National currency +3.0%
2011 -464,312 National currency -30.2%
2012 -427,245 National currency -8.0%
2013 -357,518 National currency -16.3%
2014 -290,060 National currency -18.9%
2015 -234,191 National currency -19.3%
2016 -171,646 National currency -26.7%
2017 -113,956 National currency -33.6%
2018 -54,035 National currency -52.6%
2019 -64,824 National currency +20.0%
2020 -908,998 National currency +1302.2%
2021 -683,594 National currency -24.8%
2022 -509,933 National currency -25.4%
2023 -592,805 National currency +16.3%
2024 -562,112 National currency -5.2%
2025 -577,709 National currency +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -245,673 National currency -455,389 National currency -111,413 National currency 5
2000s -233,631 National currency -645,460 National currency -61,713 National currency 10
2010s -284,268 National currency -664,896 National currency -54,035 National currency 10
2020s -639,192 National currency -908,998 National currency -509,933 National currency 6

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 6 Poland -283,969 National currency compare
  2. 6 Greece 4,290 National currency compare
  3. 7 Portugal 2,059 National currency compare
  4. 8 Luxembourg -1,756 National currency compare
  5. 9 Bulgaria -4,113 National currency compare
  6. 10 Finland -10,814 National currency compare
  7. 11 New Zealand -16,728 National currency compare
  8. 12 Austria -21,464 National currency compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More public sector data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union?
Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union was -577,709 National currency in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was -54,035 National currency in 2018.
What is the lowest annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was -908,998 National currency in 2020.
How does European Union rank for annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators?
European Union ranks 9th out of 9 groups with data for 2025.
Is annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is down 146.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Balancing items) — Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/annual-government-non-financial-accounts-and-key-indicators-balancing-items-net-lending/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Balancing items) — Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 1,517 data points, 1959–2025
Last refreshed

This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts for the General Government sector and its sub-sectors from the production account to the capital account. It shows the balancing items and is designed to be used in conjunction with the tables entitled ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue)’ and ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Expenditure)’. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter in order to view the full sequence of non-financial accounts. Alternatively, specific lines within the sequence can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter to compare this item for combinations of sectors, countries and time periods. It is also possible to select the government sub-sectors – central, local and state (regional) government and social security funds – using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter.These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE12 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org