Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Expenditure) — Gross fixed capital formation by country
This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts for the General Government sector and its sub-sectors from the production account to the capital account. It shows the Expenditure (or Uses) side of the accounts, not including the balancing items, and is designed to be used in conjunction with the...
What the numbers show
Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Expenditure) — Gross fixed capital formation is currently reported for 43 countries. The highest value is 510.63 million National currency in Indonesia; the lowest is 4,512 National currency in Luxembourg.
The median across all reporting countries is 110,836 National currency, and the mean is 13.99 million National currency.
Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 510.63 million National currency | 2023 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 2 | Colombia | 40.63 million National currency | 2024 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 3 | Japan | 24.05 million National currency | 2024 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 3 | Croatia | 5,594 National currency | 2025 | up 252.6% | volatile |
| 4 | China | 9.02 million National currency | 2023 | up 175.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Poland | 203,814 National currency | 2025 | up 148.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 4.95 million National currency | 2019 | up 112.0% | rising |
| 5 | Netherlands | 41,017 National currency | 2025 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 6 | Hungary | 3.31 million National currency | 2025 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Slovenia | 3,940 National currency | 2025 | up 113.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Chile | 3.24 million National currency | 2012 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 7 | Lithuania | 3,447 National currency | 2025 | up 140.9% | volatile |
| 8 | United States of America | 985,722 National currency | 2024 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Estonia | 2,785 National currency | 2025 | up 153.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Costa Rica | 839,279 National currency | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Latvia | 2,712 National currency | 2025 | up 128.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Mexico | 619,738 National currency | 2024 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 11 | Czechia | 443,419 National currency | 2025 | up 87.7% | rising |
| 12 | Sweden | 383,051 National currency | 2025 | up 100.9% | rising |
| 13 | Norway | 286,227 National currency | 2025 | up 88.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Iceland | 194,557 National currency | 2025 | up 211.6% | volatile |
| 15 | South Africa | 184,939 National currency | 2025 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Germany | 145,352 National currency | 2025 | up 97.4% | rising |
| 17 | Brazil | 139,686 National currency | 2020 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 18 | Canada | 134,858 National currency | 2025 | up 83.7% | volatile |
| 19 | France | 131,649 National currency | 2025 | up 51.7% | rising |
| 20 | Romania | 115,362 National currency | 2025 | up 212.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Australia | 110,836 National currency | 2024 | up 116.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Denmark | 104,410 National currency | 2025 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 23 | Israel | 102,962 National currency | 2024 | up 102.5% | rising |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 100,438 National currency | 2025 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Italy | 86,716 National currency | 2025 | up 115.9% | rising |
| 26 | Spain | 49,632 National currency | 2025 | up 77.2% | rising |
| 27 | Switzerland | 26,112 National currency | 2024 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 28 | New Zealand | 20,966 National currency | 2024 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Austria | 20,004 National currency | 2025 | up 95.4% | rising |
| 30 | Belgium | 19,947 National currency | 2025 | up 92.6% | rising |
| 31 | Ireland | 16,716 National currency | 2025 | up 262.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Finland | 12,760 National currency | 2025 | up 61.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Greece | 11,854 National currency | 2025 | up 74.0% | rising |
| 34 | Portugal | 9,167 National currency | 2025 | up 126.8% | flat |
| 35 | Bulgaria | 5,244 National currency | 2025 | up 74.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 4,512 National currency | 2025 | up 118.2% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Korea 115.94 million National currency
- European Union 727,043 National currency
- European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) 727,012 National currency
- Slovak Republic 6,192 National currency
- Euro area (20 countries) 575,958 National currency
About this data
This table presents the full sequence of non-financial accounts for the General Government sector and its sub-sectors from the production account to the capital account. It shows the Expenditure (or Uses) side of the accounts, not including the balancing items, and is designed to be used in conjunction with the tables entitled ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenues)’ and ‘Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Balancing items)’. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter in order to view the full sequence of non-financial accounts. Alternatively, specific lines within the sequence can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter to compare this item for combinations of sectors, countries and time periods. It is also possible to select the government sub-sectors – central, local and state (regional) government and social security funds – using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter.These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE12 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org