Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan

Japan: Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled was 261,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
261,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
27th
of 173 countries
All-time high
272,000
in 2005
All-time low
233,000
in 1994
Years of data
36
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan, 1985–2020

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1985200220201985: 243.0k1986: 244.0k1987: 245.0k1988: 246.0k1989: 247.0k1990: 250.0k1991: 250.0k1992: 242.0k1993: 242.0k1994: 233.0k1995: 251.5k1996: 247.5k1997: 247.6k1998: 254.6k1999: 254.6k2000: 248.7k2001: 252.1k2002: 252.1k2003: 252.1k2004: 251.0k2005: 272.0k2006: 252.0k2007: 242.0k2008: 242.0k2009: 260.4k2010: 260.4k2011: 260.1k2012: 259.8k2013: 259.8k2014: 259.8k2015: 259.8k2016: 260.9k2017: 261.0k2018: 261.1k2019: 261.0k2020: 261.0k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2020, armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan stood at 261,000.

That represents a change of up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan peaked at 272,000 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 233,000, in 1994.

That places Japan 27th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 243,000
1986 244,000 +0.4%
1987 245,000 +0.4%
1988 246,000 +0.4%
1989 247,000 +0.4%
1990 250,000 +1.2%
1991 250,000 +0.0%
1992 242,000 -3.2%
1993 242,000 +0.0%
1994 233,000 -3.7%
1995 251,500 +7.9%
1996 247,500 -1.6%
1997 247,600 +0.0%
1998 254,600 +2.8%
1999 254,600 +0.0%
2000 248,700 -2.3%
2001 252,100 +1.4%
2002 252,100 +0.0%
2003 252,100 +0.0%
2004 251,000 -0.4%
2005 272,000 +8.4%
2006 252,000 -7.4%
2007 242,000 -4.0%
2008 242,000 +0.0%
2009 260,382 +7.6%
2010 260,382 +0.0%
2011 260,086 -0.1%
2012 259,800 -0.1%
2013 259,800 +0.0%
2014 259,800 +0.0%
2015 259,800 +0.0%
2016 260,890 +0.4%
2017 261,000 +0.0%
2018 261,150 +0.1%
2019 261,000 -0.1%
2020 261,000 +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 245,000 243,000 247,000 5
1990s 247,280 233,000 254,600 10
2000s 252,438 242,000 272,000 10
2010s 260,371 259,800 261,150 10
2020s 261,000 261,000 261,000 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 24 Ukraine 298,000 compare
  2. 25 Saudi Arabia 282,000 compare
  3. 26 Syrian Arab Republic 269,000 compare
  4. 28 Morocco 246,000 compare
  5. 29 Bangladesh 227,000 compare
  6. 30 Nigeria 223,000 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan?
Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan was 261,000 in 2020, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 272,000 in 2005.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 233,000 in 1994.
How does Japan rank for armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled?
Japan ranks 27th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total-gaps-filled/japan/

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How this figure is calculated

Armed forces personnel, total with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
219 places, 7,420 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel, total with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.