Armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Armed forces personnel, total was 5.00 million in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
5.00 million
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
15th
of 44 groups
All-time high
7.70 million
in 1995
All-time low
4.80 million
in 2013
Years of data
29
1992–2020

Armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia, 1992–2020

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M1992200620201992: 7.0M1993: 6.4M1994: 6.4M1995: 7.7M1996: 7.5M1997: 7.5M1998: 7.3M1999: 7.0M2000: 6.6M2001: 6.3M2002: 6.1M2003: 6.0M2004: 5.7M2005: 5.9M2006: 5.4M2007: 5.4M2008: 5.4M2009: 5.3M2010: 5.2M2011: 5.0M2012: 5.0M2013: 4.8M2014: 4.9M2015: 5.0M2016: 5.0M2017: 5.0M2018: 5.0M2019: 5.0M2020: 5.0M

Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia recorded 5.00 million for armed forces personnel, total in 2020.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 4.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 7.70 million in 1995 and was at its lowest, 4.80 million, in 2013.

That places Europe & Central Asia 15th out of 44 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia, 1992 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1992 6.97 million
1993 6.41 million -8.0%
1994 6.42 million +0.2%
1995 7.70 million +19.8%
1996 7.48 million -2.9%
1997 7.52 million +0.5%
1998 7.32 million -2.6%
1999 6.96 million -4.9%
2000 6.59 million -5.4%
2001 6.29 million -4.5%
2002 6.15 million -2.2%
2003 5.98 million -2.7%
2004 5.71 million -4.6%
2005 5.89 million +3.1%
2006 5.45 million -7.5%
2007 5.42 million -0.5%
2008 5.42 million -0.1%
2009 5.28 million -2.5%
2010 5.24 million -0.8%
2011 5.01 million -4.4%
2012 5.03 million +0.4%
2013 4.80 million -4.7%
2014 4.91 million +2.3%
2015 5.04 million +2.8%
2016 5.03 million -0.2%
2017 4.99 million -0.9%
2018 4.99 million +0.0%
2019 4.99 million +0.1%
2020 5.00 million +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.10 million 6.41 million 7.70 million 8
2000s 5.82 million 5.28 million 6.59 million 10
2010s 5.00 million 4.80 million 5.24 million 10
2020s 5.00 million 5.00 million 5.00 million 1

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 12 Viet Nam 522,000 compare
  2. 13 Türkiye 512,000 compare
  3. 14 Myanmar 463,000 compare
  4. 15 Iraq 459,000 compare
  5. 16 Thailand 455,000 compare
  6. 17 Colombia 428,000 compare
  7. 18 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 343,000 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia?
Armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia was 5.00 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 7.70 million in 1995.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.80 million in 2013.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for armed forces personnel, total?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 15th out of 44 groups with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, published as part of Armed forces personnel, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total
Source
The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 6,823 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.