Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent in Italy
Italy: Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent was 1.96 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of in Italy, 1991–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Italy recorded 1.96 for cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in 2030.
The figure is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 581.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Italy peaked at 6.98 in 1997 and was at its lowest, -4.23, in 2022.
Italy ranks 13th of 86 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -0.8968 | — |
| 1992 | 1.22 | -235.9% |
| 1993 | 2.97 | +143.7% |
| 1994 | 2.39 | -19.5% |
| 1995 | 4.39 | +83.5% |
| 1996 | 5.12 | +16.7% |
| 1997 | 6.98 | +36.4% |
| 1998 | 5.83 | -16.5% |
| 1999 | 5.74 | -1.5% |
| 2000 | 3.96 | -31.1% |
| 2001 | 2.9 | -26.7% |
| 2002 | 3.03 | +4.5% |
| 2003 | 2.61 | -13.9% |
| 2004 | 1.88 | -28.0% |
| 2005 | 1.07 | -42.9% |
| 2006 | 0.9087 | -15.3% |
| 2007 | 2.95 | +225.1% |
| 2008 | 2.27 | -23.1% |
| 2009 | 1.56 | -31.2% |
| 2010 | 1.47 | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 1.92 | +30.6% |
| 2012 | 4.09 | +112.6% |
| 2013 | 4.4 | +7.6% |
| 2014 | 4.07 | -7.5% |
| 2015 | 3.62 | -11.1% |
| 2016 | 2.98 | -17.8% |
| 2017 | 2.17 | -27.1% |
| 2018 | 2.16 | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 2.6 | +20.7% |
| 2020 | -0.4072 | -115.6% |
| 2021 | -3.35 | +722.2% |
| 2022 | -4.23 | +26.4% |
| 2023 | -3.87 | -8.6% |
| 2024 | 0.2596 | -106.7% |
| 2025 | 0.7163 | +175.9% |
| 2026 | 1.24 | +72.4% |
| 2027 | 1.39 | +12.9% |
| 2028 | 1.87 | +33.9% |
| 2029 | 1.89 | +1.0% |
| 2030 | 1.96 | +3.9% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 1.96 is above the median for high income countries, which is -1.15. (47 countries reporting)
- Italy's 1.96 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.19. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -722.2% | -0.4072 | -3.35 |
| 1992 | +235.9% | -0.8968 | 1.22 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.75 | -0.8968 | 6.98 | 9 |
| 2000s | 2.31 | 0.9087 | 3.96 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.95 | 1.47 | 4.4 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.4499 | -4.23 | 1.89 | 10 |
| 2030s | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More public sector data for Italy
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Arms imports 566.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 7.33 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0002 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate -10.93 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Italy?
- Cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Italy was 1.96 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 6.98 in 1997.
- What is the lowest cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.23 in 2022.
- How does Italy rank for cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of?
- Italy ranks 13th out of 86 countries with data for 2030.
- Is cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 581.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of potential GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October