Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent in Japan
Japan: Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent was -2.46 in 2030. ▲ Rising
Latest (2030)
-2.46
Change on year
down 19.6%
World rank
73rd
of 86 countries
All-time high
-0.9755
in 2025
All-time low
-7.52
in 2020
Years of data
36
1995–2030
Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of in Japan, 1995–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Japan recorded -2.46 for cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in 2030.
That represents a change of down 19.6% on the previous year and up 67.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Japan peaked at -0.9755 in 2025 and was at its lowest, -7.52, in 2020.
Japan ranks 73rd of 86 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -2.75 | — |
| 1996 | -3.56 | +29.3% |
| 1997 | -2.4 | -32.7% |
| 1998 | -3.89 | +62.1% |
| 1999 | -5.02 | +29.3% |
| 2000 | -6.05 | +20.4% |
| 2001 | -4.56 | -24.7% |
| 2002 | -5.46 | +19.7% |
| 2003 | -5.92 | +8.5% |
| 2004 | -5.36 | -9.6% |
| 2005 | -4.27 | -20.3% |
| 2006 | -3.27 | -23.4% |
| 2007 | -3.11 | -5.0% |
| 2008 | -3.56 | +14.7% |
| 2009 | -5.97 | +67.6% |
| 2010 | -7.25 | +21.4% |
| 2011 | -7.09 | -2.2% |
| 2012 | -6.7 | -5.5% |
| 2013 | -6.36 | -5.0% |
| 2014 | -4.88 | -23.4% |
| 2015 | -3.45 | -29.3% |
| 2016 | -3.38 | -2.0% |
| 2017 | -2.71 | -19.8% |
| 2018 | -2.24 | -17.3% |
| 2019 | -2.65 | +18.2% |
| 2020 | -7.52 | +183.8% |
| 2021 | -4.86 | -35.3% |
| 2022 | -3.8 | -21.9% |
| 2023 | -2.14 | -43.7% |
| 2024 | -1.24 | -42.1% |
| 2025 | -0.9755 | -21.3% |
| 2026 | -1.47 | +50.3% |
| 2027 | -1.6 | +8.9% |
| 2028 | -1.75 | +9.8% |
| 2029 | -2.06 | +17.4% |
| 2030 | -2.46 | +19.6% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's -2.46 is below the median for high income countries, which is -1.15, 2.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Japan's -2.46 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -0.9122, 2.7× the median. (10 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -3.52 | -5.02 | -2.4 | 5 |
| 2000s | -4.75 | -6.05 | -3.11 | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.67 | -7.25 | -2.24 | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.74 | -7.52 | -0.9755 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.46 | -2.46 | -2.46 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More public sector data for Japan
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Arms imports 1.72 billion SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 7.88 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0002 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate 2.09 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Japan?
- Cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Japan was -2.46 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was -0.9755 in 2025.
- What is the lowest cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.52 in 2020.
- How does Japan rank for cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of?
- Japan ranks 73rd out of 86 countries with data for 2030.
- Is cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of potential GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October