Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of in Japan
Japan: Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of was -2.46 in 2030. ▲ Rising
Latest (2030)
-2.46
Change on year
down 19.6%
World rank
73rd
of 86 countries
All-time high
-0.9755
in 2025
All-time low
-7.52
in 2020
Years of data
36
1995–2030
Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of in Japan, 1995–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Japan recorded -2.46 for cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in 2030.
That represents a change of down 19.6% on the previous year and up 67.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Japan peaked at -0.9755 in 2025 and was at its lowest, -7.52, in 2020.
Japan ranks 73rd of 86 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -2.75 | — |
| 1996 | -3.56 | +29.3% |
| 1997 | -2.4 | -32.7% |
| 1998 | -3.89 | +62.1% |
| 1999 | -5.02 | +29.3% |
| 2000 | -6.05 | +20.4% |
| 2001 | -4.56 | -24.7% |
| 2002 | -5.46 | +19.7% |
| 2003 | -5.92 | +8.5% |
| 2004 | -5.36 | -9.6% |
| 2005 | -4.27 | -20.3% |
| 2006 | -3.27 | -23.4% |
| 2007 | -3.11 | -5.0% |
| 2008 | -3.56 | +14.7% |
| 2009 | -5.97 | +67.6% |
| 2010 | -7.25 | +21.4% |
| 2011 | -7.09 | -2.2% |
| 2012 | -6.7 | -5.5% |
| 2013 | -6.36 | -5.0% |
| 2014 | -4.88 | -23.4% |
| 2015 | -3.45 | -29.3% |
| 2016 | -3.38 | -2.0% |
| 2017 | -2.71 | -19.8% |
| 2018 | -2.24 | -17.3% |
| 2019 | -2.65 | +18.2% |
| 2020 | -7.52 | +183.8% |
| 2021 | -4.86 | -35.3% |
| 2022 | -3.8 | -21.9% |
| 2023 | -2.14 | -43.7% |
| 2024 | -1.24 | -42.1% |
| 2025 | -0.9755 | -21.3% |
| 2026 | -1.47 | +50.3% |
| 2027 | -1.6 | +8.9% |
| 2028 | -1.75 | +9.8% |
| 2029 | -2.06 | +17.4% |
| 2030 | -2.46 | +19.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -3.52 | -5.02 | -2.4 | 5 |
| 2000s | -4.75 | -6.05 | -3.11 | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.67 | -7.25 | -2.24 | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.74 | -7.52 | -0.9755 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.46 | -2.46 | -2.46 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More public sector data for Japan
- Arms imports 977.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 7.88 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0002 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate 2.09 % change on previous year (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), gaps filled 977.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), per capita 445.85 current USD per person (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), per unit of GDP 0.0132 current USD per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), annual growth rate 14.7 % change on previous year (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD), gaps filled 55.27 billion current USD (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per square kilometre 2,625 SIPRI trend indicator values per square kilometre (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Japan?
- Cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of in Japan was -2.46 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was -0.9755 in 2025.
- What is the lowest cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.52 in 2020.
- How does Japan rank for cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of?
- Japan ranks 73rd out of 86 countries with data for 2030.
- Is cyclically adjusted primary balance, general government, percent of rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Cyclically adjusted primary balance, General government, Percent of potential GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October