Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan

Japan: Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) was 0.1768 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
0.1768
Change on year
up 22.2%
World rank
61st
of 65 countries
All-time high
0.295
in 1998
All-time low
0.1438
in 2018
Years of data
27
1994–2020

Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan, 1994–2020

00.10.20.31994200720201994: 0.2051995: 0.2031996: 0.2021997: 0.1941998: 0.2951999: 0.2122000: 0.2132001: 0.1922002: 0.192003: 0.1882004: 0.1732005: 0.1692006: 0.1712007: 0.172008: 0.1822009: 0.1742010: 0.1612011: 0.1642012: 0.1582013: 0.162014: 0.1552015: 0.1522016: 0.1472017: 0.1452018: 0.1442019: 0.1452020: 0.177

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan is 0.1768, measured in 2020.

The figure is up 22.2% on the previous year and up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan peaked at 0.295 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.1438, in 2018.

That places Japan 61st out of 65 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general government spending), Percent (Central government) in Japan, 1994 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1994 0.2052
1995 0.2028 -1.2%
1996 0.2015 -0.6%
1997 0.1944 -3.5%
1998 0.295 +51.8%
1999 0.2124 -28.0%
2000 0.2128 +0.2%
2001 0.1917 -9.9%
2002 0.1897 -1.0%
2003 0.1884 -0.7%
2004 0.1734 -8.0%
2005 0.1692 -2.4%
2006 0.171 +1.0%
2007 0.1699 -0.6%
2008 0.1825 +7.4%
2009 0.1745 -4.4%
2010 0.161 -7.7%
2011 0.1636 +1.6%
2012 0.1581 -3.4%
2013 0.1602 +1.3%
2014 0.1547 -3.4%
2015 0.1515 -2.1%
2016 0.1471 -2.9%
2017 0.1448 -1.6%
2018 0.1438 -0.7%
2019 0.1447 +0.7%
2020 0.1768 +22.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2186 0.1944 0.295 6
2000s 0.1823 0.1692 0.2128 10
2010s 0.153 0.1438 0.1636 10
2020s 0.1768 0.1768 0.1768 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 58 Republic of Moldova 0.31 compare
  2. 59 Netherlands 0.2862 compare
  3. 60 Spain 0.1943 compare
  4. 62 United Arab Emirates 0.1598 compare
  5. 63 Belgium 0.1519 compare
  6. 64 Switzerland 0.1495 compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More public sector data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan?
Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan was 0.1768 in 2020, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 0.295 in 1998.
What is the lowest expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1438 in 2018.
How does Japan rank for expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general)?
Japan ranks 61st out of 65 countries with data for 2020.
Is expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general government spending), Percent (Central government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-decentralization-ratio-of-own-spending-to-general-government-spending-percent/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure decentralization (ratio of own spending to general government spending), Percent (Central government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
65 places, 1,118 data points, 1990–2020
Last refreshed

The Fiscal Decentralization dataset includes fiscal decentralization indicators for a sample of IMF member countries. The following indicators are included in the dataset: Revenue and Expenditure Decentralization Shares; Transfer dependency and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances; Deficit and Debt; Allocation of expenditure (economic classification); Allocation of expenditure (functional classification); Allocation of non-Tax Revenues; and Allocation of Taxes.