Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Australia

Australia: Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP was 37.53 in 2031. ▲ Rising

Latest (2031)
37.53
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
10th
of 26 countries
All-time high
44.31
in 2020
All-time low
29.56
in 1989
Years of data
44
1988–2031

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Australia, 1988–2031

0102030401988200920311988: 30.61989: 29.61990: 30.41991: 331992: 341993: 34.11994: 33.71995: 33.61996: 33.51997: 32.81998: 34.61999: 36.22000: 35.12001: 35.62002: 34.92003: 34.92004: 34.82005: 34.52006: 34.52007: 34.22008: 352009: 37.62010: 36.82011: 36.22012: 36.42013: 36.22014: 36.62015: 37.12016: 37.12017: 36.62018: 36.72019: 38.82020: 44.32021: 41.72022: 37.42023: 37.42024: 38.72025: 39.52026: 39.12027: 38.32028: 37.92029: 37.72030: 37.62031: 37.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Australia recorded 37.53 for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in 2031.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 9.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Australia peaked at 44.31 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 29.56, in 1989.

Australia ranks 10th of 26 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Australia, 1988 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1988 30.64
1989 29.56 -3.5%
1990 30.43 +2.9%
1991 33.01 +8.5%
1992 34.01 +3.0%
1993 34.09 +0.2%
1994 33.69 -1.2%
1995 33.63 -0.2%
1996 33.49 -0.4%
1997 32.76 -2.2%
1998 34.58 +5.6%
1999 36.15 +4.5%
2000 35.15 -2.8%
2001 35.56 +1.2%
2002 34.86 -2.0%
2003 34.85 -0.0%
2004 34.78 -0.2%
2005 34.52 -0.8%
2006 34.47 -0.1%
2007 34.24 -0.7%
2008 34.98 +2.2%
2009 37.63 +7.6%
2010 36.84 -2.1%
2011 36.19 -1.8%
2012 36.38 +0.5%
2013 36.21 -0.5%
2014 36.59 +1.1%
2015 37.11 +1.4%
2016 37.15 +0.1%
2017 36.64 -1.4%
2018 36.73 +0.3%
2019 38.76 +5.5%
2020 44.31 +14.3%
2021 41.66 -6.0%
2022 37.44 -10.1%
2023 37.44 -0.0%
2024 38.71 +3.4%
2025 39.45 +1.9%
2026 39.05 -1.0%
2027 38.29 -1.9%
2028 37.9 -1.0%
2029 37.72 -0.5%
2030 37.56 -0.4%
2031 37.53 -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 30.1 29.56 30.64 2
1990s 33.59 30.43 36.15 10
2000s 35.1 34.24 37.63 10
2010s 36.86 36.19 38.76 10
2020s 39.2 37.44 44.31 10
2030s 37.55 37.53 37.56 2

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 7 Japan 39.44 compare
  2. 8 Ecuador 38.39 compare
  3. 9 Maldives 37.89 compare
  4. 11 Türkiye 32.6 compare
  5. 12 Brunei Darussalam 29.1 compare
  6. 13 India 28.44 compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More public sector data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Australia?
Expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Australia was 37.53 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 44.31 in 2020.
What is the lowest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 29.56 in 1989.
How does Australia rank for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp?
Australia ranks 10th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,067 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.