Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Nigeria

Nigeria: Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP was 12.46 in 2030. ▼ Falling

Latest (2030)
12.46
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
193rd
of 195 countries
All-time high
21.91
in 2001
All-time low
6.93
in 2016
Years of data
40
1991–2030

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Nigeria, 1991–2030

51015201991201020301991: 13.61992: 15.91993: 201994: 12.11995: 8.91996: 7.91997: 9.71998: 11.21999: 14.92000: 17.62001: 21.92002: 13.82003: 16.52004: 132005: 12.62006: 8.72007: 12.92008: 10.22009: 112010: 11.82011: 12.32012: 10.52013: 102014: 9.52015: 7.82016: 6.92017: 8.52018: 9.12019: 8.92020: 8.72021: 9.12022: 10.62023: 10.42024: 12.32025: 12.52026: 12.82027: 12.22028: 12.32029: 12.52030: 12.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Nigeria is 12.46, measured in 2030.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 42.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Nigeria peaked at 21.91 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 6.93, in 2016.

Nigeria ranks 193rd of 195 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.

Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Nigeria, 1991 to 2030.
Year Value Change
1991 13.61
1992 15.95 +17.2%
1993 20 +25.4%
1994 12.06 -39.7%
1995 8.87 -26.4%
1996 7.87 -11.4%
1997 9.68 +23.1%
1998 11.16 +15.3%
1999 14.92 +33.6%
2000 17.57 +17.8%
2001 21.91 +24.7%
2002 13.76 -37.2%
2003 16.48 +19.7%
2004 13.02 -21.0%
2005 12.65 -2.9%
2006 8.75 -30.9%
2007 12.88 +47.2%
2008 10.21 -20.7%
2009 10.96 +7.3%
2010 11.78 +7.5%
2011 12.28 +4.3%
2012 10.54 -14.2%
2013 10.04 -4.7%
2014 9.49 -5.5%
2015 7.85 -17.3%
2016 6.93 -11.7%
2017 8.51 +22.8%
2018 9.1 +6.9%
2019 8.87 -2.6%
2020 8.73 -1.5%
2021 9.09 +4.1%
2022 10.61 +16.8%
2023 10.41 -1.9%
2024 12.32 +18.3%
2025 12.5 +1.5%
2026 12.84 +2.7%
2027 12.17 -5.3%
2028 12.33 +1.3%
2029 12.5 +1.4%
2030 12.46 -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.68 7.87 20 9
2000s 13.82 8.75 21.91 10
2010s 9.54 6.93 12.28 10
2020s 11.35 8.73 12.84 10
2030s 12.46 12.46 12.46 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 190 Sudan 13.78 compare
  2. 191 Ethiopia 13.59 compare
  3. 192 Sierra Leone 13.46 compare
  4. 194 Haiti 8.6 compare
  5. 195 Somalia 7.4 compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More public sector data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Nigeria?
Expenditure, general government, percent of gdp in Nigeria was 12.46 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 21.91 in 2001.
What is the lowest expenditure, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 6.93 in 2016.
How does Nigeria rank for expenditure, general government, percent of gdp?
Nigeria ranks 193rd out of 195 countries with data for 2030.
Is expenditure, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/expenditure-general-government-percent-of-gdp/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Expenditure, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
213 places, 7,647 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October