{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"government-budget-allocations-for-r-and-d-government-allocations-for-r-and-d-gbard","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GOV@DF_GBARD_NABS07","title":"Government budget allocations for R&D \u2014 Government Allocations for R&D (GBARD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":9969.08},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":9763.81},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":10707.3},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":11893.6},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":12439.6},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":14035.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":15247.7},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":16861.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":15862.7},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":16123.5},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":16682.1},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":17902.3},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":15367.7},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":14208.8},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":13525.9},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":13922.3},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":14792.5},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":14254.2},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":13914.8},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":17222.5},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":18438.3},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":18718.9},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":17398.8},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":18547.7},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":18117.3},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":17509.3},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":16995.1},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":16029.9},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":15178.1},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":14366.1},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":14247.9},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":14005.4},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":14431.7},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14424.8},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":14624.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":15801.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":17428.7},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":18231.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":19384.9},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":19120.5},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":18849.6}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":18849.6,"max":19384.9,"mean":15525.5,"min":9763.81,"of":31,"rank":5,"trend":"rising"}}