Intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Intentional homicides was 12.2 per 100,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
12.2 per 100,000 people
Change on year
down 3.2%
Rank
3rd
of 18 groups
All-time high
14.4 per 100,000 people
in 2014
All-time low
12.2 per 100,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2010–2023

0510152010201620232010: 14.2 per 100,000 people2011: 14.2 per 100,000 people2012: 14.3 per 100,000 people2013: 14.3 per 100,000 people2014: 14.4 per 100,000 people2015: 14.3 per 100,000 people2016: 14.3 per 100,000 people2017: 14.1 per 100,000 people2018: 13.5 per 100,000 people2019: 13.1 per 100,000 people2020: 12.5 per 100,000 people2021: 12.8 per 100,000 people2022: 12.6 per 100,000 people2023: 12.2 per 100,000 people

Source: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Measured in per 100,000 people.

Analysis

In 2023, intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 12.2 per 100,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.

The figure is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 14.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 14.4 per 100,000 people in 2014 and was at its lowest, 12.2 per 100,000 people, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2010 to 2023.
Year per 100,000 people Change
2010 14.2 per 100,000 people
2011 14.2 per 100,000 people +0.0%
2012 14.3 per 100,000 people +0.7%
2013 14.3 per 100,000 people +0.0%
2014 14.4 per 100,000 people +0.7%
2015 14.3 per 100,000 people -0.7%
2016 14.3 per 100,000 people +0.0%
2017 14.1 per 100,000 people -1.4%
2018 13.5 per 100,000 people -4.3%
2019 13.1 per 100,000 people -3.0%
2020 12.5 per 100,000 people -4.6%
2021 12.8 per 100,000 people +2.4%
2022 12.6 per 100,000 people -1.6%
2023 12.2 per 100,000 people -3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 14.07 per 100,000 people 13.1 per 100,000 people 14.4 per 100,000 people 10
2020s 12.53 per 100,000 people 12.2 per 100,000 people 12.8 per 100,000 people 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 1 Turks and Caicos Islands 76.34 per 100,000 people compare
  2. 2 Saint Kitts and Nevis 64.16 per 100,000 people compare
  3. 3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 51.32 per 100,000 people compare
  4. 4 United States Virgin Islands 49.86 per 100,000 people
  5. 5 Jamaica 49.44 per 100,000 people compare
  6. 6 Ecuador 45.72 per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More public sector data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa was 12.2 per 100,000 people in 2023, according to UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
What is the highest intentional homicides recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 14.4 per 100,000 people in 2014.
What is the lowest intentional homicides recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 12.2 per 100,000 people in 2023.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for intentional homicides?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 3rd out of 18 groups with data for 2023.
Is intentional homicides rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), published as part of Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Intentional homicides in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/intentional-homicides-per-100-000-people/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Unit
per 100,000 people
Source
UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
190 places, 4,286 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

An intentional homicide is defined as an unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.