Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Portugal
Portugal: Military expenditure (% of GDP) was 1.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Military expenditure in Portugal, 1960–2025
Source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for military expenditure in Portugal is 1.7%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 18.5% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military expenditure in Portugal peaked at 4.5% in 1968 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2023.
Portugal ranks 88th of 167 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 66 years of available data.
Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Portugal, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.6% | — |
| 1961 | 3.9% | +52.1% |
| 1962 | 4.2% | +8.7% |
| 1963 | 4.0% | -6.4% |
| 1964 | 4.1% | +3.9% |
| 1965 | 3.8% | -7.2% |
| 1966 | 3.9% | +1.0% |
| 1967 | 4.5% | +15.9% |
| 1968 | 4.5% | +0.9% |
| 1969 | 4.1% | -8.1% |
| 1970 | 4.1% | -0.0% |
| 1971 | 4.3% | +4.7% |
| 1972 | 4.1% | -6.2% |
| 1973 | 3.5% | -14.3% |
| 1974 | 4.3% | +24.8% |
| 1975 | 3.1% | -28.7% |
| 1976 | 2.4% | -23.8% |
| 1977 | 2.1% | -12.2% |
| 1978 | 2.1% | +1.1% |
| 1979 | 2.0% | -3.1% |
| 1980 | 2.0% | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 2.0% | -1.2% |
| 1982 | 2.0% | +1.6% |
| 1983 | 1.9% | -6.2% |
| 1984 | 1.9% | -2.5% |
| 1985 | 1.8% | -1.0% |
| 1986 | 1.9% | +3.9% |
| 1987 | 1.9% | -3.0% |
| 1988 | 1.9% | +1.4% |
| 1989 | 1.9% | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | -2.5% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | -0.6% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | -1.4% |
| 1993 | 1.8% | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 1.7% | +1.5% |
| 1996 | 1.6% | -6.2% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | -3.8% |
| 1998 | 1.4% | -7.7% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | +2.7% |
| 2002 | 1.5% | +1.4% |
| 2003 | 1.4% | -2.1% |
| 2004 | 1.5% | +5.1% |
| 2005 | 1.6% | +5.8% |
| 2006 | 1.5% | -5.1% |
| 2007 | 1.4% | -8.9% |
| 2008 | 1.4% | +2.8% |
| 2009 | 1.5% | +9.3% |
| 2010 | 1.6% | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 1.8% | +16.2% |
| 2013 | 1.7% | -7.8% |
| 2014 | 1.5% | -11.0% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | +5.3% |
| 2016 | 1.6% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 1.5% | -7.0% |
| 2018 | 1.4% | -4.8% |
| 2019 | 1.4% | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 1.4% | +4.5% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | +5.5% |
| 2022 | 1.4% | -10.4% |
| 2023 | 1.2% | -11.0% |
| 2024 | 1.4% | +19.5% |
| 2025 | 1.7% | +18.5% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 1.7% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 82% of the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 1.7% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.0%, 84% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | +52.1% | 2.6% | 3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.0% | 2.6% | 4.5% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.2% | 2.0% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More public sector data for Portugal
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Arms imports 90.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 5.7 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0.0002 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate -8.96 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military expenditure in Portugal?
- Military expenditure in Portugal was 1.7% in 2025, according to SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
- What is the highest military expenditure recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 1968.
- What is the lowest military expenditure recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2023.
- How does Portugal rank for military expenditure?
- Portugal ranks 88th out of 167 countries with data for 2025.
- Is military expenditure rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published as part of Military expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product