Military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Military expenditure was 1.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.5%
Change on year
up 4.2%
Rank
35th
of 45 groups
All-time high
5.5%
in 1975
All-time low
0.8%
in 1996
Years of data
54
1964–2024

Military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend, 1964–2024

123456196419942024

Source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 1.5%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.2% on the previous year and down 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 5.5% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 1996.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Pre-demographic dividend, 1964 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1964 2.0%
1966 2.0% -0.7%
1967 3.6% +79.7%
1968 3.8% +6.1%
1969 4.5% +18.1%
1970 3.8% -14.6%
1971 3.5% -9.3%
1972 3.8% +10.3%
1973 4.0% +4.3%
1974 4.4% +11.7%
1975 5.5% +24.2%
1976 5.0% -8.8%
1977 4.8% -5.1%
1978 4.6% -4.6%
1979 4.0% -11.7%
1980 3.5% -12.6%
1981 3.8% +7.6%
1982 2.4% -36.9%
1986 2.1% -10.9%
1987 2.9% +34.7%
1991 2.5% -11.7%
1992 1.7% -33.3%
1993 2.4% +41.0%
1994 1.5% -38.1%
1995 1.0% -30.8%
1996 0.8% -20.6%
1997 0.9% +8.1%
1998 0.9% +7.9%
1999 2.1% +119.1%
2000 1.5% -27.9%
2001 1.5% +1.2%
2002 1.5% -1.4%
2003 1.3% -12.1%
2004 1.5% +11.1%
2005 1.4% -4.3%
2006 1.4% +0.6%
2007 1.5% +7.3%
2008 1.7% +15.3%
2009 1.9% +10.3%
2010 1.6% -17.0%
2011 1.5% -5.2%
2012 1.4% -8.8%
2013 1.7% +26.4%
2014 1.6% -6.7%
2015 1.7% +7.2%
2016 1.4% -16.8%
2017 1.6% +8.3%
2018 1.3% -14.9%
2019 1.2% -6.0%
2020 1.3% +4.0%
2021 1.3% +2.6%
2022 1.1% -14.1%
2023 1.4% +23.3%
2024 1.5% +4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.2% 2.0% 4.5% 5
1970s 4.3% 3.5% 5.5% 10
1980s 2.9% 2.1% 3.8% 5
1990s 1.5% 0.8% 2.5% 9
2000s 1.5% 1.3% 1.9% 10
2010s 1.5% 1.2% 1.7% 10
2020s 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 5

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 32 Turkmenistan 2.9% compare
  2. 33 Bahrain 2.9% compare
  3. 34 Cuba 2.9% compare
  4. 35 Uzbekistan 2.9% compare
  5. 36 Singapore 2.8% compare
  6. 37 Botswana 2.8% compare
  7. 38 Namibia 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More public sector data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend?
Military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend was 1.5% in 2024, according to SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
What is the highest military expenditure recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 5.5% in 1975.
What is the lowest military expenditure recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 1996.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for military expenditure?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is military expenditure rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), published as part of Military expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/military-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
210 places, 10,550 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product