NAAG Chapter 6A … Expenditure by function of general government in Belgium

Belgium: NAAG Chapter 6A … Expenditure by function of general government was 54.09 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
54.09 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
4th
of 26 countries
All-time high
58.45 Percentage of GDP
in 2020
All-time low
48.56 Percentage of GDP
in 2007
Years of data
30
1995–2024

NAAG Chapter 6A: Government expenditure by function — Expenditure by in Belgium, 1995–2024

02040601995200920241995: 52.6 Percentage of GDP1996: 53.1 Percentage of GDP1997: 51.6 Percentage of GDP1998: 51 Percentage of GDP1999: 50.5 Percentage of GDP2000: 49.4 Percentage of GDP2001: 49.4 Percentage of GDP2002: 49.9 Percentage of GDP2003: 51 Percentage of GDP2004: 49.3 Percentage of GDP2005: 51.9 Percentage of GDP2006: 48.8 Percentage of GDP2007: 48.6 Percentage of GDP2008: 50.8 Percentage of GDP2009: 54.5 Percentage of GDP2010: 53.9 Percentage of GDP2011: 55 Percentage of GDP2012: 56.2 Percentage of GDP2013: 55.9 Percentage of GDP2014: 55.4 Percentage of GDP2015: 53.9 Percentage of GDP2016: 53.4 Percentage of GDP2017: 52.3 Percentage of GDP2018: 52.5 Percentage of GDP2019: 51.8 Percentage of GDP2020: 58.5 Percentage of GDP2021: 54.9 Percentage of GDP2022: 52.5 Percentage of GDP2023: 52.8 Percentage of GDP2024: 54.1 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by in Belgium stood at 54.09 Percentage of GDP.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.3% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by in Belgium peaked at 58.45 Percentage of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 48.56 Percentage of GDP, in 2007.

Belgium ranks 4th of 26 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

NAAG Chapter 6A … Expenditure by function of general government in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for NAAG Chapter 6A: Government expenditure by function — Expenditure by function of general government in Belgium, 1995 to 2024.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
1995 52.64 Percentage of GDP —
1996 53.05 Percentage of GDP +0.8%
1997 51.6 Percentage of GDP -2.7%
1998 50.96 Percentage of GDP -1.2%
1999 50.5 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
2000 49.4 Percentage of GDP -2.2%
2001 49.38 Percentage of GDP -0.0%
2002 49.9 Percentage of GDP +1.1%
2003 51.05 Percentage of GDP +2.3%
2004 49.32 Percentage of GDP -3.4%
2005 51.86 Percentage of GDP +5.2%
2006 48.79 Percentage of GDP -5.9%
2007 48.56 Percentage of GDP -0.5%
2008 50.78 Percentage of GDP +4.6%
2009 54.53 Percentage of GDP +7.4%
2010 53.9 Percentage of GDP -1.2%
2011 55.03 Percentage of GDP +2.1%
2012 56.25 Percentage of GDP +2.2%
2013 55.9 Percentage of GDP -0.6%
2014 55.42 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
2015 53.88 Percentage of GDP -2.8%
2016 53.38 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
2017 52.25 Percentage of GDP -2.1%
2018 52.45 Percentage of GDP +0.4%
2019 51.75 Percentage of GDP -1.3%
2020 58.45 Percentage of GDP +12.9%
2021 54.94 Percentage of GDP -6.0%
2022 52.47 Percentage of GDP -4.5%
2023 52.85 Percentage of GDP +0.7%
2024 54.09 Percentage of GDP +2.3%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 54.09 Percentage of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 46.4 Percentage of GDP, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 54.09 Percentage of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 47.76 Percentage of GDP, 1.1× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 51.75 Percentage of GDP 50.5 Percentage of GDP 53.05 Percentage of GDP 5
2000s 50.36 Percentage of GDP 48.56 Percentage of GDP 54.53 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 54.02 Percentage of GDP 51.75 Percentage of GDP 56.25 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 54.56 Percentage of GDP 52.47 Percentage of GDP 58.45 Percentage of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 1 Finland 57.71 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 2 France 56.96 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 2 Poland 49.23 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 3 Austria 55.19 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 4 Slovenia 46.48 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 5 Italy 50.37 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 5 Latvia 45.31 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 6 Netherlands 44.7 Percentage of GDP compare
  9. 6 Sweden 50.07 Percentage of GDP compare
  10. 7 Estonia 43.96 Percentage of GDP compare
  11. 7 Germany 49.43 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 36 places →

More public sector data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by in Belgium?
Naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by in Belgium was 54.09 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 58.45 Percentage of GDP in 2020.
What is the lowest naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 48.56 Percentage of GDP in 2007.
How does Belgium rank for naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by?
Belgium ranks 4th out of 26 countries with data for 2024.
Is naag chapter 6a: government expenditure by function — expenditure by rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of NAAG Chapter 6A: Government expenditure by function — Expenditure by function of general government. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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NAAG Chapter 6A: Government expenditure by function — Expenditure by in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 13 October 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/naag-chapter-6a-government-expenditure-by-function-expenditure-by-function-of-general/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
NAAG Chapter 6A: Government expenditure by function — Expenditure by function of general government
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
36 places, 1,033 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

The National Accounts at a Glance (NAAG) is based on the original publication and has nine chapters: The first chapter focuses on indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The second is about income and related indicators and presents measures of net national income, savings and net lending/net borrowing. The third chapter looks at the expenditure approach to GDP, with information on the key components of demand and imports. The fourth chapter presents indicators from a production perspective. The fifth chapter looks at household sector indicators such as household disposable income, saving and net worth. The sixth chapter focuses on general government, presenting indicators such as general government revenue, expenditure and gross debt. The seventh chapter looks at financial and non-financial corporations. The eighth chapter presents indicators of capital stock and depreciation. Finally, chapter 9 provides reference indicators, important in their own right but also because they are used in the construction of many of the indicators presented elsewhere in NAAG.