Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan

Bhutan: Net incurrence of liabilities, total was 6.4% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
6.4%
Change on year
up 587.5%
World rank
24th
of 136 countries
All-time high
18.1%
in 2016
All-time low
-4.5%
in 1993
Years of data
38
1982–2020

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan, 1982–2020

-5051015201982200120201982: 1.2 % of GDP1983: 1.7 % of GDP1984: -1.1 % of GDP1985: 10.2 % of GDP1986: 3.9 % of GDP1988: 5.3 % of GDP1989: 11 % of GDP1990: 7.7 % of GDP1991: 0.86 % of GDP1992: 3.9 % of GDP1993: -4.5 % of GDP1994: 0.574 % of GDP1995: -0.045 % of GDP1996: -2.2 % of GDP1997: 2.3 % of GDP1998: -0.986 % of GDP1999: 1.8 % of GDP2000: 3.7 % of GDP2001: 10.9 % of GDP2002: 4.3 % of GDP2003: 9.5 % of GDP2004: -1.7 % of GDP2005: 6.6 % of GDP2006: 0.504 % of GDP2007: 0.683 % of GDP2008: -2.3 % of GDP2009: -1.9 % of GDP2010: 0.246 % of GDP2011: 0.552 % of GDP2012: -1.2 % of GDP2013: 0.425 % of GDP2014: -0.552 % of GDP2015: 12.2 % of GDP2016: 18.1 % of GDP2017: 10.3 % of GDP2018: 4 % of GDP2019: 0.935 % of GDP2020: 6.4 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2020, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan stood at 6.4%.

The figure is up 587.5% on the previous year and up 2,509.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan peaked at 18.1% in 2016 and was at its lowest, -4.5%, in 1993.

Bhutan ranks 24th of 136 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan, year by year

Annual values for Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) in Bhutan, 1982 to 2020.
Year % of GDP Change
1982 1.2%
1983 1.7% +36.9%
1984 -1.1% -166.2%
1985 10.2% -1003.9%
1986 3.9% -61.2%
1988 5.3% +33.4%
1989 11.0% +108.4%
1990 7.7% -29.3%
1991 0.9% -88.9%
1992 3.9% +359.2%
1993 -4.5% -214.4%
1994 0.6% -112.7%
1995 -0.0% -107.8%
1996 -2.2% +4902.7%
1997 2.3% -205.1%
1998 -1.0% -142.0%
1999 1.8% -282.3%
2000 3.7% +106.7%
2001 10.9% +192.3%
2002 4.3% -60.0%
2003 9.5% +119.4%
2004 -1.7% -117.5%
2005 6.6% -493.5%
2006 0.5% -92.3%
2007 0.7% +35.5%
2008 -2.3% -436.8%
2009 -1.9% -17.8%
2010 0.2% -113.0%
2011 0.6% +123.9%
2012 -1.2% -309.2%
2013 0.4% -136.8%
2014 -0.6% -229.9%
2015 12.2% -2309.9%
2016 18.1% +48.1%
2017 10.3% -43.2%
2018 4.0% -61.5%
2019 0.9% -76.3%
2020 6.4% +587.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4.6% -1.1% 11.0% 7
1990s 0.9% -4.5% 7.7% 10
2000s 3.0% -2.3% 10.9% 10
2010s 4.5% -1.2% 18.1% 10
2020s 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 1

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 21 Nepal 7.0% compare
  2. 22 India 6.7% compare
  3. 23 North Macedonia 6.6% compare
  4. 25 Burkina Faso 6.4% compare
  5. 26 Serbia 6.3% compare
  6. 27 Peru 6.0% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places →

More public sector data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan →

Frequently asked questions

What is net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan?
Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan was 6.4% in 2020, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 18.1% in 2016.
What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was -4.5% in 1993.
How does Bhutan rank for net incurrence of liabilities, total?
Bhutan ranks 24th out of 136 countries with data for 2020.
Is net incurrence of liabilities, total rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is up 2,509.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Bhutan. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-incurrence-of-liabilities-total-percent-of-gdp/bhutan/

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About this data

Indicator
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
157 places, 3,371 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.