Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada

Canada: Net incurrence of liabilities, total was 5.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
5.0%
Change on year
up 75.0%
World rank
40th
of 136 countries
All-time high
18.7%
in 2020
All-time low
-1.4%
in 2004
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada, 1990–2024

051015201990200720241990: 3.7 % of GDP1991: 5.7 % of GDP1992: 4.3 % of GDP1993: 6.8 % of GDP1994: 4.7 % of GDP1995: 4.3 % of GDP1996: 2.8 % of GDP1997: 0.222 % of GDP1998: 0.152 % of GDP1999: 1.2 % of GDP2000: -1.3 % of GDP2001: 1.5 % of GDP2002: -0.857 % of GDP2003: 0.226 % of GDP2004: -1.4 % of GDP2005: 1.7 % of GDP2006: -0.513 % of GDP2007: -1.1 % of GDP2008: 6.3 % of GDP2009: 5.5 % of GDP2010: 3.1 % of GDP2011: 2.5 % of GDP2012: 2.8 % of GDP2013: 1.3 % of GDP2014: -0.871 % of GDP2015: 2.9 % of GDP2016: -0.059 % of GDP2017: 2 % of GDP2018: 0.286 % of GDP2019: 1.1 % of GDP2020: 18.7 % of GDP2021: 5 % of GDP2022: 2.7 % of GDP2023: 2.9 % of GDP2024: 5 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada is 5.0%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 75.0% on the previous year and up 679.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada peaked at 18.7% in 2020 and was at its lowest, -1.4%, in 2004.

That places Canada 40th out of 136 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) in Canada, 1990 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1990 3.7%
1991 5.7% +52.6%
1992 4.3% -24.5%
1993 6.8% +58.8%
1994 4.7% -32.0%
1995 4.3% -7.8%
1996 2.8% -34.8%
1997 0.2% -92.1%
1998 0.2% -31.5%
1999 1.2% +710.5%
2000 -1.3% -209.3%
2001 1.5% -214.6%
2002 -0.9% -155.4%
2003 0.2% -126.4%
2004 -1.4% -704.3%
2005 1.7% -224.7%
2006 -0.5% -130.1%
2007 -1.1% +123.5%
2008 6.3% -652.5%
2009 5.5% -12.8%
2010 3.1% -44.7%
2011 2.5% -19.5%
2012 2.8% +13.1%
2013 1.3% -54.1%
2014 -0.9% -168.4%
2015 2.9% -432.2%
2016 -0.1% -102.0%
2017 2.0% -3419.9%
2018 0.3% -85.4%
2019 1.1% +275.2%
2020 18.7% +1637.2%
2021 5.0% -73.3%
2022 2.7% -46.8%
2023 2.9% +8.9%
2024 5.0% +75.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.4% 0.2% 6.8% 10
2000s 1.0% -1.4% 6.3% 10
2010s 1.5% -0.9% 3.1% 10
2020s 6.8% 2.7% 18.7% 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 37 Morocco 5.3% compare
  2. 38 Mauritius 5.2% compare
  3. 39 Türkiye 5.1% compare
  4. 41 Namibia 5.0% compare
  5. 42 Solomon Islands 5.0% compare
  6. 43 Côte d'Ivoire 5.0% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places →

More public sector data for Canada

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Frequently asked questions

What is net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada?
Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada was 5.0% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 18.7% in 2020.
What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was -1.4% in 2004.
How does Canada rank for net incurrence of liabilities, total?
Canada ranks 40th out of 136 countries with data for 2024.
Is net incurrence of liabilities, total rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 679.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-incurrence-of-liabilities-total-percent-of-gdp/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
157 places, 3,371 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.