Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi

Malawi: Net incurrence of liabilities, total was 11.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
11.8%
Change on year
up 86.4%
World rank
5th
of 136 countries
All-time high
11.8%
in 2024
All-time low
0.2%
in 2010
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi, 2009–2024

02.557.51012.52009201620242009: 3.1 % of GDP2010: 0.182 % of GDP2011: 1.5 % of GDP2012: 3.8 % of GDP2013: 0.983 % of GDP2014: 3.7 % of GDP2015: 3.6 % of GDP2016: 5.7 % of GDP2017: 2 % of GDP2018: 4.5 % of GDP2019: 5.9 % of GDP2020: 4.5 % of GDP2021: 7.4 % of GDP2022: 9.5 % of GDP2023: 6.3 % of GDP2024: 11.8 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi stood at 11.8%. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

That represents a change of up 86.4% on the previous year and up 219.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi peaked at 11.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2010.

That places Malawi 5th out of 136 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) in Malawi, 2009 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
2009 3.1%
2010 0.2% -94.2%
2011 1.5% +725.5%
2012 3.8% +154.8%
2013 1.0% -74.3%
2014 3.7% +274.7%
2015 3.6% -3.2%
2016 5.7% +60.2%
2017 2.0% -65.3%
2018 4.5% +125.9%
2019 5.9% +32.3%
2020 4.5% -23.4%
2021 7.4% +62.5%
2022 9.5% +28.9%
2023 6.3% -33.6%
2024 11.8% +86.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 1
2010s 3.2% 0.2% 5.9% 10
2020s 7.9% 4.5% 11.8% 5

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 2 Ukraine 18.3% compare
  2. 3 Maldives 14.9% compare
  3. 4 Finland 13.5%
  4. 6 Egypt 10.4%
  5. 7 Bulgaria 10.1%
  6. 8 Sri Lanka 10.1% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places →

More public sector data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi?
Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi was 11.8% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 11.8% in 2024.
What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, total recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2010.
How does Malawi rank for net incurrence of liabilities, total?
Malawi ranks 5th out of 136 countries with data for 2024.
Is net incurrence of liabilities, total rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 219.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net incurrence of liabilities, total in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-incurrence-of-liabilities-total-percent-of-gdp/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
157 places, 3,371 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net incurrence of government liabilities includes foreign financing (obtained from nonresidents) and domestic financing (obtained from residents), or the means by which a government provides financial resources to cover a budget deficit or allocates financial resources arising from a budget surplus. The net incurrence of liabilities should be offset by the net acquisition of financial assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.