Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -2.1% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo, 1990–2022
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2022, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo stood at -2.1%.
The figure is down 792.1% on the previous year and down 443.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo peaked at 2.1% in 2010 and was at its lowest, -13.7%, in 1992.
Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 74th of 156 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -5.7% | — |
| 1991 | -12.8% | +126.0% |
| 1992 | -13.7% | +7.0% |
| 1993 | -13.4% | -2.3% |
| 1994 | -1.5% | -88.6% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | -101.3% |
| 1996 | -0.3% | -1697.9% |
| 1997 | -0.8% | +143.9% |
| 1998 | -2.8% | +261.2% |
| 1999 | -5.6% | +96.5% |
| 2000 | -0.9% | -83.2% |
| 2001 | -0.0% | -98.5% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | -3959.6% |
| 2003 | -0.3% | -163.4% |
| 2004 | -0.6% | +89.6% |
| 2005 | -0.6% | -10.3% |
| 2006 | -0.8% | +40.2% |
| 2007 | -0.6% | -27.6% |
| 2008 | -0.1% | -90.6% |
| 2009 | 0.3% | -574.8% |
| 2010 | 2.1% | +698.2% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -70.9% |
| 2013 | -0.9% | -249.1% |
| 2014 | 0.1% | -110.4% |
| 2015 | -0.6% | -787.5% |
| 2016 | -1.2% | +93.1% |
| 2017 | 0.1% | -109.5% |
| 2018 | -0.7% | -723.2% |
| 2019 | -0.8% | +11.3% |
| 2020 | -1.2% | +47.9% |
| 2021 | -0.2% | -80.7% |
| 2022 | -2.1% | +792.1% |
Democratic Republic of Congo compared with similar countries
- Democratic Republic of Congo's -2.1% is above the median for low income countries, which is -3.7%, 56% of the median. (16 countries reporting)
- Democratic Republic of Congo's -2.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -3.8%, 55% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +3959.6% | -0.0% | 0.5% |
| 1996 | -1697.9% | 0.0% | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -5.7% | -13.7% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.3% | -0.9% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.2% | -1.2% | 2.1% | 9 |
| 2020s | -1.2% | -2.1% | -0.2% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Democratic Republic of Congo
More public sector data for Democratic Republic of Congo
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Democracy 3 (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected 1 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Democratic Republic of Congo was -2.1% in 2022, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 2.1% in 2010.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.7% in 1992.
- How does Democratic Republic of Congo rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 74th out of 156 countries with data for 2022.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is down 443.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Democratic Republic of Congo data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.