Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -0.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.5%
Change on year
down 216.7%
World rank
41st
of 156 countries
All-time high
1.7%
in 2007
All-time low
-7.2%
in 1980
Years of data
48
1973–2024

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica, 1973–2024

-8-6-4-202197319982024

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded -0.5% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2024.

That represents a change of down 216.7% on the previous year and up 91.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica peaked at 1.7% in 2007 and was at its lowest, -7.2%, in 1980.

That places Costa Rica 41st out of 156 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Costa Rica, 1973 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1973 -2.3%
1974 0.2% -110.0%
1975 -1.1% -598.1%
1976 -2.4% +113.9%
1977 -2.6% +8.4%
1978 -4.1% +58.0%
1979 -6.6% +59.2%
1980 -7.2% +9.5%
1981 -3.2% -56.3%
1982 -0.9% -70.4%
1983 -1.8% +97.2%
1984 -0.5% -72.7%
1985 -1.1% +113.9%
1986 -4.3% +298.3%
1987 -2.6% -40.0%
1988 0.6% -122.3%
1989 -1.5% -367.6%
1990 -2.5% +64.2%
1991 -1.0% -61.5%
1992 0.8% -178.9%
1993 -0.2% -119.6%
1994 -4.5% +2864.0%
1995 -2.2% -51.7%
1996 -2.9% +33.0%
1997 -1.9% -34.8%
1998 -1.2% -33.6%
1999 -1.6% +26.2%
2000 -1.4% -10.8%
2001 -1.2% -10.9%
2002 -3.5% +178.1%
2003 -1.6% -53.2%
2004 -1.3% -18.2%
2005 -0.8% -40.3%
2006 1.1% -243.5%
2007 1.7% +49.5%
2008 -0.8% -144.7%
2009 -3.2% +322.5%
2010 -4.2% +30.0%
2011 -3.4% -19.7%
2012 -3.9% +15.5%
2013 -4.3% +12.3%
2014 -5.7% +30.4%
2019 -2.3% -59.2%
2020 -5.3% +129.8%
2021 -2.8% -48.3%
2022 -0.1% -98.1%
2023 0.4% -950.8%
2024 -0.5% -216.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -2.7% -6.6% 0.2% 7
1980s -2.3% -7.2% 0.6% 10
1990s -1.7% -4.5% 0.8% 10
2000s -1.1% -3.5% 1.7% 10
2010s -4.0% -5.7% -2.3% 6
2020s -1.6% -5.3% 0.4% 5

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 38 Argentina 0.1% compare
  2. 39 Ecuador -0.0% compare
  3. 40 Tajikistan -0.2% compare
  4. 42 Burundi -0.6% compare
  5. 43 Slovenia -0.6% compare
  6. 44 Netherlands -0.6% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica was -0.5% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 1.7% in 2007.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was -7.2% in 1980.
How does Costa Rica rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Costa Rica ranks 41st out of 156 countries with data for 2024.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.