{"entity":{"iso2":"7E","iso3":"ECA","name":"Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)","slug":"europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp","source":"Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","title":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-4.87869},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-4.91962},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-0.489574},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-4.16347},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-1.23427},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.1021},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.779782},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.61407},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.337629},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-0.264059},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.941061},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-1.84016},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.62621},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-2.2213},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-4.71215},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-1.94435},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-2.84908},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-4.20603},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-3.63729}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":-3.63729,"max":1.1021,"mean":-1.89967,"min":-4.91962,"of":26,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}