Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Indonesia
Indonesia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) was -1.6% in 2009. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Indonesia, 1972–2009
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded -1.6% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2009.
That represents a change of down 1,798.0% on the previous year and up 9.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Indonesia peaked at 3.0% in 1995 and was at its lowest, -3.4%, in 1986.
That places Indonesia 64th out of 156 countries with data for 2009, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | -1.6% | — |
| 1973 | -1.2% | -24.2% |
| 1974 | -0.2% | -81.8% |
| 1975 | -2.3% | +930.5% |
| 1976 | -2.6% | +13.9% |
| 1977 | -0.4% | -85.4% |
| 1978 | -2.2% | +463.3% |
| 1979 | -0.7% | -66.2% |
| 1980 | -0.9% | +26.8% |
| 1981 | -0.9% | -3.5% |
| 1982 | -1.3% | +41.2% |
| 1983 | -1.2% | -8.9% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -291.8% |
| 1985 | -0.4% | -120.2% |
| 1986 | -3.4% | +668.7% |
| 1987 | -1.0% | -70.2% |
| 1988 | -3.2% | +217.1% |
| 1989 | -2.1% | -36.3% |
| 1990 | 0.4% | -120.9% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | +11.4% |
| 1992 | -0.6% | -224.2% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -167.7% |
| 1994 | 2.0% | +391.4% |
| 1995 | 3.0% | +51.6% |
| 1996 | 2.3% | -23.2% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | -55.4% |
| 1998 | -1.7% | -268.9% |
| 2002 | -0.3% | -83.1% |
| 2003 | -2.3% | +686.2% |
| 2004 | -1.1% | -52.3% |
| 2008 | -0.1% | -92.5% |
| 2009 | -1.6% | +1798.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -1.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2.1%, 74% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -1.6% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -1.4%, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -1798.0% | -0.1% | -1.6% |
| 1975 | -930.5% | -0.2% | -2.3% |
| 2003 | -686.2% | -0.3% | -2.3% |
| 1986 | -668.7% | -0.4% | -3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -1.4% | -2.6% | -0.2% | 8 |
| 1980s | -1.2% | -3.4% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8% | -1.7% | 3.0% | 9 |
| 2000s | -1.1% | -2.3% | -0.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More public sector data for Indonesia
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Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Indonesia?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Indonesia was -1.6% in 2009, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.0% in 1995.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.4% in 1986.
- How does Indonesia rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Indonesia ranks 64th out of 156 countries with data for 2009.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.