Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Italy

Italy: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -3.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-3.4%
Change on year
up 53.7%
World rank
99th
of 156 countries
All-time high
-1.3%
in 2007
All-time low
-13.2%
in 1987
Years of data
42
1973–2024

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Italy, 1973–2024

-12.5-10-7.5-5-2.51973199820241973: -4 % of GDP1974: -3.7 % of GDP1975: -8 % of GDP1976: -5.5 % of GDP1977: -4.5 % of GDP1978: -5.6 % of GDP1979: -7.2 % of GDP1980: -8.7 % of GDP1986: -12 % of GDP1987: -13.2 % of GDP1988: -8.9 % of GDP1989: -8.6 % of GDP1995: -7.3 % of GDP1996: -6.4 % of GDP1997: -2.6 % of GDP1998: -2.3 % of GDP1999: -1.7 % of GDP2000: -2.2 % of GDP2001: -2.8 % of GDP2002: -2.1 % of GDP2003: -2.9 % of GDP2004: -2.6 % of GDP2005: -3.3 % of GDP2006: -2.7 % of GDP2007: -1.3 % of GDP2008: -2.5 % of GDP2009: -4.9 % of GDP2010: -3.7 % of GDP2011: -3.2 % of GDP2012: -3.3 % of GDP2013: -2.9 % of GDP2014: -3 % of GDP2015: -2.8 % of GDP2016: -2.6 % of GDP2017: -2.7 % of GDP2018: -2.4 % of GDP2019: -1.6 % of GDP2020: -9.2 % of GDP2021: -8.7 % of GDP2022: -8 % of GDP2023: -7.4 % of GDP2024: -3.4 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Italy is -3.4%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 53.7% on the previous year and down 14.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Italy peaked at -1.3% in 2007 and was at its lowest, -13.2%, in 1987.

That places Italy 99th out of 156 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -5.5% -8.0% -3.7% 7
1980s -10.3% -13.2% -8.6% 5
1990s -4.1% -7.3% -1.7% 5
2000s -2.7% -4.9% -1.3% 10
2010s -2.8% -3.7% -1.6% 10
2020s -7.3% -9.2% -3.4% 5

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 96 Peru -3.2% compare
  2. 97 Papua New Guinea -3.3% compare
  3. 98 Cambodia -3.3% compare
  4. 100 Finland -3.5% compare
  5. 101 Mali -3.5% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Italy?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Italy was -3.4% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was -1.3% in 2007.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was -13.2% in 1987.
How does Italy rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Italy ranks 99th out of 156 countries with data for 2024.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.