{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp","source":"Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.NLD.TOTL.GD.ZS","title":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-1.8032},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-2.48566},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-2.81092},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0900456},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0646859},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.348046},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-0.610996},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.220953},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4.64951},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":7.90312},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.85523},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.90853},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.25887},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-2.41809},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-2.89172},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-3.11217},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.31985},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.883539},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-6.67842},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-4.43154},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.908083},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-1.14466}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-1.14466,"max":7.90312,"mean":0.0116377,"min":-6.67842,"of":156,"rank":50,"trend":"volatile"}}