Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states

Other small states: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -1.8% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-1.8%
Change on year
down 24.6%
Rank
2nd
of 24 groups
All-time high
3.0%
in 2011
All-time low
-7.2%
in 2020
Years of data
30
1991–2023

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states, 1991–2023

-7.5-5-2.502.51991200720231991: -2 % of GDP1995: -1.1 % of GDP1996: -2.4 % of GDP1997: -1.9 % of GDP1998: -2.3 % of GDP1999: -2.6 % of GDP2000: -1.2 % of GDP2001: -1.9 % of GDP2002: -2.4 % of GDP2003: -3 % of GDP2004: -0.866 % of GDP2005: -0.28 % of GDP2006: 1 % of GDP2007: 1.7 % of GDP2008: -2.9 % of GDP2009: -4.3 % of GDP2010: 1.1 % of GDP2011: 3 % of GDP2012: 2.1 % of GDP2013: 2.5 % of GDP2014: -0.355 % of GDP2015: -0.594 % of GDP2016: -0.176 % of GDP2017: 0.098 % of GDP2018: -1.5 % of GDP2019: -0.412 % of GDP2020: -7.2 % of GDP2021: -5.3 % of GDP2022: -1.4 % of GDP2023: -1.8 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states is -1.8%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 24.6% on the previous year and down 171.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states peaked at 3.0% in 2011 and was at its lowest, -7.2%, in 2020.

Other small states ranks 2nd of 24 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states, year by year

Annual values for Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) in Other small states, 1991 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1991 -2.0%
1995 -1.1% -43.6%
1996 -2.4% +107.9%
1997 -1.9% -22.1%
1998 -2.3% +22.3%
1999 -2.6% +13.7%
2000 -1.2% -52.4%
2001 -1.9% +57.2%
2002 -2.4% +22.2%
2003 -3.0% +26.9%
2004 -0.9% -71.0%
2005 -0.3% -67.6%
2006 1.0% -462.3%
2007 1.7% +69.5%
2008 -2.9% -267.8%
2009 -4.3% +48.0%
2010 1.1% -125.2%
2011 3.0% +174.4%
2012 2.1% -29.9%
2013 2.5% +20.8%
2014 -0.4% -114.1%
2015 -0.6% +67.4%
2016 -0.2% -70.4%
2017 0.1% -155.7%
2018 -1.5% -1644.9%
2019 -0.4% -72.8%
2020 -7.2% +1657.8%
2021 -5.3% -26.9%
2022 -1.4% -72.9%
2023 -1.8% +24.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -2.0% -2.6% -1.1% 6
2000s -1.4% -4.3% 1.7% 10
2010s 0.6% -1.5% 3.0% 10
2020s -3.9% -7.2% -1.4% 4

Countries ranked near Other small states

  1. 1 Nauru 15.1% compare
  2. 2 Norway 13.6% compare
  3. 3 Equatorial Guinea 11.5% compare
  4. 4 Lesotho 7.2% compare
  5. 5 Seychelles 7.2% compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More public sector data for Other small states

All data for Other small states →

Frequently asked questions

What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states?
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states was -1.8% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Other small states?
The highest recorded value was 3.0% in 2011.
What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Other small states?
The lowest recorded value was -7.2% in 2020.
How does Other small states rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Other small states ranks 2nd out of 24 groups with data for 2023.
Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Other small states?
Over the last ten years it is down 171.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Other small states data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Other small states. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/other-small-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.