Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) was -3.6% in 2018. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Zimbabwe, 2009–2018
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Zimbabwe recorded -3.6% for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in 2018.
That represents a change of up 10.6% on the previous year and down 2,099.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Zimbabwe peaked at 2.7% in 2010 and was at its lowest, -8.6%, in 2016.
That places Zimbabwe 104th out of 156 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 0.2% | — |
| 2010 | 2.7% | +1377.2% |
| 2011 | 0.8% | -69.2% |
| 2012 | -0.5% | -154.8% |
| 2015 | -3.0% | +570.7% |
| 2016 | -8.6% | +182.3% |
| 2017 | -4.1% | -52.7% |
| 2018 | -3.6% | -10.6% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's -3.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -3.0%, 1.2× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's -3.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -3.8%, 96% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 1 |
| 2010s | -2.3% | -8.6% | 2.7% | 7 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More public sector data for Zimbabwe
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Democracy 3 (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected 1 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Zimbabwe?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) in Zimbabwe was -3.6% in 2018, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 2.7% in 2010.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.6% in 2016.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Zimbabwe ranks 104th out of 156 countries with data for 2018.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2,099.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.