Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) in United States
United States: Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) was -760.94 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Overall primary balance, Transactions in United States, 2001–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, overall primary balance, transactions in United States stood at -760.94 billion.
The figure is up 17.1% on the previous year and down 126.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, overall primary balance, transactions in United States peaked at 276.84 billion in 2001 and was at its lowest, -2.44 trillion, in 2020.
United States ranks 34th of 35 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 276.84 billion | — |
| 2002 | -109.19 billion | -139.4% |
| 2003 | -269.39 billion | +146.7% |
| 2004 | -228.47 billion | -15.2% |
| 2005 | -67.23 billion | -70.6% |
| 2006 | 84.76 billion | -226.1% |
| 2007 | 35.44 billion | -58.2% |
| 2008 | -497.35 billion | -1503.2% |
| 2009 | -1.34 trillion | +168.5% |
| 2010 | -1.28 trillion | -4.1% |
| 2011 | -1.11 trillion | -13.1% |
| 2012 | -930.88 billion | -16.3% |
| 2013 | -472.96 billion | -49.2% |
| 2014 | -390.63 billion | -17.4% |
| 2015 | -335.86 billion | -14.0% |
| 2016 | -429.37 billion | +27.8% |
| 2017 | -231.86 billion | -46.0% |
| 2018 | -522.84 billion | +125.5% |
| 2019 | -647.84 billion | +23.9% |
| 2020 | -2.44 trillion | +277.2% |
| 2021 | -2.02 trillion | -17.2% |
| 2022 | -99.97 billion | -95.1% |
| 2023 | -1.00 trillion | +902.9% |
| 2024 | -918.17 billion | -8.4% |
| 2025 | -760.94 billion | -17.1% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's -760.94 billion is below the median for high income countries, which is 864.22 million. (32 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations) in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | -1503.2% | 35.44 billion | -497.35 billion |
| 2023 | -902.9% | -99.97 billion | -1.00 trillion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -234.44 billion | -1.34 trillion | 276.84 billion | 9 |
| 2010s | -635.54 billion | -1.28 trillion | -231.86 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.21 trillion | -2.44 trillion | -99.97 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More public sector data for United States
- Democracy, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Chief executive of the government is elected, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Arms imports 745.00 million SIPRI trend indicator values (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per capita 3.56 SIPRI trend indicator values per person (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), per unit of GDP 0 SIPRI trend indicator values per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), annual growth rate 52.65 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is overall primary balance, transactions in United States?
- Overall primary balance, transactions in United States was -760.94 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 276.84 billion in 2001.
- What is the lowest overall primary balance, transactions recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.44 trillion in 2020.
- How does United States rank for overall primary balance, transactions?
- United States ranks 34th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is overall primary balance, transactions rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 126.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Overall primary balance, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.