Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada

Canada: Taxes on income, profits and capital gains was 53.9% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
53.9%
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
5th
of 153 countries
All-time high
57.1%
in 2022
All-time low
47.9%
in 1993
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada, 1990–2024

02040601990200720241990: 51.7 % of revenue1991: 49.1 % of revenue1992: 48.3 % of revenue1993: 47.9 % of revenue1994: 48 % of revenue1995: 48.8 % of revenue1996: 51.1 % of revenue1997: 51.8 % of revenue1998: 52.6 % of revenue1999: 53.7 % of revenue2000: 54.4 % of revenue2001: 52.9 % of revenue2002: 50.3 % of revenue2003: 50.3 % of revenue2004: 52.5 % of revenue2005: 53.1 % of revenue2006: 54.5 % of revenue2007: 54.8 % of revenue2008: 55.2 % of revenue2009: 53.5 % of revenue2010: 52.8 % of revenue2011: 53.8 % of revenue2012: 53 % of revenue2013: 53.1 % of revenue2014: 54.1 % of revenue2015: 54 % of revenue2016: 54.4 % of revenue2017: 54.5 % of revenue2018: 55.2 % of revenue2019: 54.5 % of revenue2020: 56.5 % of revenue2021: 55.8 % of revenue2022: 57.1 % of revenue2023: 54.9 % of revenue2024: 53.9 % of revenue

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of revenue.

Analysis

Canada recorded 53.9% for taxes on income, profits and capital gains in 2024.

The figure is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada peaked at 57.1% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 47.9%, in 1993.

That places Canada 5th out of 153 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) in Canada, 1990 to 2024.
Year % of revenue Change
1990 51.7%
1991 49.1% -5.1%
1992 48.3% -1.7%
1993 47.9% -0.8%
1994 48.0% +0.1%
1995 48.8% +1.7%
1996 51.1% +4.6%
1997 51.8% +1.4%
1998 52.6% +1.4%
1999 53.7% +2.2%
2000 54.4% +1.3%
2001 52.9% -2.9%
2002 50.3% -5.0%
2003 50.3% +0.2%
2004 52.5% +4.3%
2005 53.1% +1.1%
2006 54.5% +2.5%
2007 54.8% +0.7%
2008 55.2% +0.6%
2009 53.5% -3.0%
2010 52.8% -1.4%
2011 53.8% +2.0%
2012 53.0% -1.4%
2013 53.1% +0.2%
2014 54.1% +1.8%
2015 54.0% -0.1%
2016 54.4% +0.7%
2017 54.5% +0.2%
2018 55.2% +1.4%
2019 54.5% -1.3%
2020 56.5% +3.6%
2021 55.8% -1.2%
2022 57.1% +2.4%
2023 54.9% -4.0%
2024 53.9% -1.7%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 53.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 24.5%, 2.2× the median. (55 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 50.3% 47.9% 53.7% 10
2000s 53.2% 50.3% 55.2% 10
2010s 53.9% 52.8% 55.2% 10
2020s 55.6% 53.9% 57.1% 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 2 Papua New Guinea 59.4% compare
  2. 3 New Zealand 56.7% compare
  3. 4 United States of America 56.3% compare
  4. 6 Denmark 51.4% compare
  5. 7 South Africa 50.8% compare
  6. 8 Malaysia 47.6% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More public sector data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada?
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada was 53.9% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest taxes on income, profits and capital gains recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 57.1% in 2022.
What is the lowest taxes on income, profits and capital gains recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 47.9% in 1993.
How does Canada rank for taxes on income, profits and capital gains?
Canada ranks 5th out of 153 countries with data for 2024.
Is taxes on income, profits and capital gains rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/taxes-on-income-profits-and-capital-gains-percent-of-revenue/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
Unit
% of revenue
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
194 places, 5,670 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are taxes payable on the actual or presumed incomes, profits and capital gains. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of revenue which includes all transactions that add to the amount of economic value of a unit or sector.