Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Taxes on income, profits and capital gains was 27.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
27.8%
Change on year
down 1.6%
Rank
14th
of 41 groups
All-time high
28.3%
in 2022
All-time low
21.2%
in 2010
Years of data
15
2009–2023

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009–2023

01020302009201620232009: 22 % of revenue2010: 21.2 % of revenue2011: 22.7 % of revenue2012: 22.7 % of revenue2013: 23.7 % of revenue2014: 24.9 % of revenue2015: 26.7 % of revenue2016: 26.5 % of revenue2017: 24.4 % of revenue2018: 25.9 % of revenue2019: 25.9 % of revenue2020: 25.6 % of revenue2021: 24.9 % of revenue2022: 28.3 % of revenue2023: 27.8 % of revenue

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of revenue.

Analysis

In 2023, taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 27.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and up 17.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 28.3% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 21.2%, in 2010.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 14th out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009 to 2023.
Year % of revenue Change
2009 22.0%
2010 21.2% -3.8%
2011 22.7% +7.1%
2012 22.7% +0.1%
2013 23.7% +4.4%
2014 24.9% +5.2%
2015 26.7% +7.1%
2016 26.5% -0.7%
2017 24.4% -8.1%
2018 25.9% +6.2%
2019 25.9% +0.0%
2020 25.6% -1.0%
2021 24.9% -2.9%
2022 28.3% +13.5%
2023 27.8% -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.0% 22.0% 22.0% 1
2010s 24.5% 21.2% 26.7% 10
2020s 26.6% 24.9% 28.3% 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 11 Nicaragua 41.3% compare
  2. 12 Mexico 41.3% compare
  3. 13 United Kingdom 40.6% compare
  4. 14 Armenia 39.6% compare
  5. 15 Ghana 39.5% compare
  6. 16 Malawi 39.2% compare
  7. 17 Mozambique 39.1% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More public sector data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa was 27.8% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest taxes on income, profits and capital gains recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 28.3% in 2022.
What is the lowest taxes on income, profits and capital gains recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 21.2% in 2010.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for taxes on income, profits and capital gains?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 14th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
Is taxes on income, profits and capital gains rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/taxes-on-income-profits-and-capital-gains-percent-of-revenue/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
Unit
% of revenue
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
194 places, 5,670 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are taxes payable on the actual or presumed incomes, profits and capital gains. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of revenue which includes all transactions that add to the amount of economic value of a unit or sector.