Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Taxes on income, profits and capital gains was 25.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
25.4%
Change on year
down 6.4%
Rank
26th
of 41 groups
All-time high
27.1%
in 2023
All-time low
17.5%
in 2007
Years of data
28
1996–2024

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income, 1996–2024

01020301996201020241996: 18.4 % of revenue1997: 18.6 % of revenue1998: 19.5 % of revenue1999: 19.9 % of revenue2000: 18.4 % of revenue2002: 19.9 % of revenue2003: 20.7 % of revenue2004: 19 % of revenue2005: 18 % of revenue2006: 19.8 % of revenue2007: 17.5 % of revenue2008: 19.8 % of revenue2009: 21.4 % of revenue2010: 24.2 % of revenue2011: 19.4 % of revenue2012: 21.2 % of revenue2013: 24.5 % of revenue2014: 22.1 % of revenue2015: 20.9 % of revenue2016: 21.9 % of revenue2017: 21.2 % of revenue2018: 21.3 % of revenue2019: 22.8 % of revenue2020: 23.9 % of revenue2021: 23.1 % of revenue2022: 22.9 % of revenue2023: 27.1 % of revenue2024: 25.4 % of revenue

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of revenue.

Analysis

In 2024, taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income stood at 25.4%.

That represents a change of down 6.4% on the previous year and up 15.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income peaked at 27.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 17.5%, in 2007.

That places Upper middle income 26th out of 41 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) in Upper middle income, 1996 to 2024.
Year % of revenue Change
1996 18.4%
1997 18.6% +0.8%
1998 19.5% +5.2%
1999 19.9% +1.9%
2000 18.4% -7.7%
2002 19.9% +8.3%
2003 20.7% +4.1%
2004 19.0% -8.1%
2005 18.0% -5.7%
2006 19.8% +10.5%
2007 17.5% -11.7%
2008 19.8% +13.1%
2009 21.4% +8.2%
2010 24.2% +12.9%
2011 19.4% -19.8%
2012 21.2% +9.3%
2013 24.5% +15.6%
2014 22.1% -10.0%
2015 20.9% -5.4%
2016 21.9% +5.0%
2017 21.2% -3.4%
2018 21.3% +0.6%
2019 22.8% +7.1%
2020 23.9% +4.8%
2021 23.1% -3.6%
2022 22.9% -0.7%
2023 27.1% +18.5%
2024 25.4% -6.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 19.1% 18.4% 19.9% 4
2000s 19.4% 17.5% 21.4% 9
2010s 22.0% 19.4% 24.5% 10
2020s 24.5% 22.9% 27.1% 5

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 23 Belgium 35.9% compare
  2. 24 Luxembourg 35.6% compare
  3. 25 Netherlands 35.5% compare
  4. 26 Mali 35.4% compare
  5. 27 Zambia 35.1% compare
  6. 28 Israel 35.1% compare
  7. 29 India 34.8% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More public sector data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income?
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income was 25.4% in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest taxes on income, profits and capital gains recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 27.1% in 2023.
What is the lowest taxes on income, profits and capital gains recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 17.5% in 2007.
How does Upper middle income rank for taxes on income, profits and capital gains?
Upper middle income ranks 26th out of 41 groups with data for 2024.
Is taxes on income, profits and capital gains rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/taxes-on-income-profits-and-capital-gains-percent-of-revenue/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
Unit
% of revenue
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
194 places, 5,670 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are taxes payable on the actual or presumed incomes, profits and capital gains. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of revenue which includes all transactions that add to the amount of economic value of a unit or sector.