Statizoid

Universal right to vote in practice in Estonia

Estonia: Universal right to vote in practice was 2 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
2
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 198 countries
All-time high
2
in 1918
All-time low
0
in 1917
Years of data
109
1917–2025

Universal right to vote in practice in Estonia, 1917–2025

00.511.52191719712025

Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 2 for universal right to vote in practice in 2025. That is the highest value across all 109 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, universal right to vote in practice in Estonia peaked at 2 in 1918 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1917.

That places Estonia 1st out of 198 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 109 years of available data.

Universal right to vote in practice in Estonia, year by year

Year Value Change
1917 0 —
1918 2 —
1919 2 +0.0%
1920 2 +0.0%
1921 2 +0.0%
1922 2 +0.0%
1923 2 +0.0%
1924 2 +0.0%
1925 2 +0.0%
1926 2 +0.0%
1927 2 +0.0%
1928 2 +0.0%
1929 2 +0.0%
1930 2 +0.0%
1931 2 +0.0%
1932 2 +0.0%
1933 2 +0.0%
1934 0 -100.0%
1935 0 —
1936 0 —
1937 0 —
1938 2 —
1939 2 +0.0%
1940 2 +0.0%
1941 2 +0.0%
1942 2 +0.0%
1943 2 +0.0%
1944 2 +0.0%
1945 2 +0.0%
1946 2 +0.0%
1947 2 +0.0%
1948 2 +0.0%
1949 2 +0.0%
1950 2 +0.0%
1951 2 +0.0%
1952 2 +0.0%
1953 2 +0.0%
1954 2 +0.0%
1955 2 +0.0%
1956 2 +0.0%
1957 2 +0.0%
1958 2 +0.0%
1959 2 +0.0%
1960 2 +0.0%
1961 2 +0.0%
1962 2 +0.0%
1963 2 +0.0%
1964 2 +0.0%
1965 2 +0.0%
1966 2 +0.0%
1967 2 +0.0%
1968 2 +0.0%
1969 2 +0.0%
1970 2 +0.0%
1971 2 +0.0%
1972 2 +0.0%
1973 2 +0.0%
1974 2 +0.0%
1975 2 +0.0%
1976 2 +0.0%
1977 2 +0.0%
1978 2 +0.0%
1979 2 +0.0%
1980 2 +0.0%
1981 2 +0.0%
1982 2 +0.0%
1983 2 +0.0%
1984 2 +0.0%
1985 2 +0.0%
1986 2 +0.0%
1987 2 +0.0%
1988 2 +0.0%
1989 2 +0.0%
1990 2 +0.0%
1991 2 +0.0%
1992 2 +0.0%
1993 2 +0.0%
1994 2 +0.0%
1995 2 +0.0%
1996 2 +0.0%
1997 2 +0.0%
1998 2 +0.0%
1999 2 +0.0%
2000 2 +0.0%
2001 2 +0.0%
2002 2 +0.0%
2003 2 +0.0%
2004 2 +0.0%
2005 2 +0.0%
2006 2 +0.0%
2007 2 +0.0%
2008 2 +0.0%
2009 2 +0.0%
2010 2 +0.0%
2011 2 +0.0%
2012 2 +0.0%
2013 2 +0.0%
2014 2 +0.0%
2015 2 +0.0%
2016 2 +0.0%
2017 2 +0.0%
2018 2 +0.0%
2019 2 +0.0%
2020 2 +0.0%
2021 2 +0.0%
2022 2 +0.0%
2023 2 +0.0%
2024 2 +0.0%
2025 2 +0.0%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 2 is above the median for high income countries, which is 2, 1.0× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 2 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2, 1.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1910s 1.33 0 2 3
1920s 2 2 2 10
1930s 1.2 0 2 10
1940s 2 2 2 10
1950s 2 2 2 10
1960s 2 2 2 10
1970s 2 2 2 10
1980s 2 2 2 10
1990s 2 2 2 10
2000s 2 2 2 10
2010s 2 2 2 10
2020s 2 2 2 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

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See the full ranking of 198 places →

More public sector data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is universal right to vote in practice in Estonia?
Universal right to vote in practice in Estonia was 2 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest universal right to vote in practice recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 2 in 1918.
What is the lowest universal right to vote in practice recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1917.
How does Estonia rank for universal right to vote in practice?
Estonia ranks 1st out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
Is universal right to vote in practice rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Universal right to vote in practice. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Universal right to vote in practice in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/universal-right-to-vote-in-practice/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Universal right to vote in practice
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Indicates whether virtually all adult citizens have the right to vote in practice (score 2), only men have broad voting rights in practice (score 1), or there are no broad voting rights in practice (score 0).