Estonia vs Romania: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed

Estonia
2,478 National currency
in 2024
Romania
103,192 National currency
in 2024
Estonia rank
8th
Romania rank
11th

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed over time

  • Estonia
  • Romania
025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k199520092024

How they compare

Romania currently reports 103,192 National currency against 2,478 National currency in Estonia, a difference of 100,714 National currency.

That makes Romania's figure about 41.6 times Estonia's.

Across all 30 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 8th and Romania ranks 11th of 8 countries.

Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Romania Difference Ahead
1990s 213.92 National currency 603.28 National currency 389.36 National currency Romania
2000s 607.93 National currency 14,279 National currency 13,671 National currency Romania
2010s 1,113 National currency 29,323 National currency 28,210 National currency Romania
2020s 2,077 National currency 68,880 National currency 66,804 National currency Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross fixed, Estonia or Romania?
Romania, at 103,192 National currency against 2,478 National currency in Estonia as of 2024.
What is the difference in annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross fixed between Estonia and Romania?
100,714 National currency, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Romania?
30 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2024.
How do Estonia and Romania rank globally for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross fixed?
Estonia ranks 8th and Romania ranks 11th of 8 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed capital formation. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Romania: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-fixed-capital-formation/estonia-2/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross fixed capital formation
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
38 places, 1,116 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org