China vs United States of America: Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled

China
2.54 million
in 2020
United States of America
1.40 million
in 2020
China rank
2nd
United States of America rank
5th

Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled over time

  • China
  • United States of America
1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M198520022020

How they compare

China currently reports 2.54 million against 1.40 million in United States of America, a difference of 1.14 million.

That makes China's figure about 1.8 times United States of America's.

Across all 36 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and United States of America ranks 5th of 173 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China United States of America Difference Ahead
1980s 3.90 million 2.20 million 1.70 million China
1990s 3.54 million 1.77 million 1.77 million China
2000s 3.51 million 1.50 million 2.01 million China
2010s 2.83 million 1.42 million 1.41 million China
2020s 2.54 million 1.40 million 1.14 million China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled, China or United States of America?
China, at 2.54 million against 1.40 million in United States of America as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled between China and United States of America?
1.14 million, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and United States of America?
36 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2020.
How do China and United States of America rank globally for armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled?
China ranks 2nd and United States of America ranks 5th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs United States of America: Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel-total-gaps-filled/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
219 places, 7,420 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel, total with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.