Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China

China: Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled was 2.54 million in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
2.54 million
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
2nd
of 173 countries
All-time high
4.13 million
in 1996
All-time low
2.54 million
in 2019
Years of data
36
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China, 1985–2020

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1985200220201985: 3.9M1986: 3.9M1987: 3.9M1988: 3.9M1989: 3.9M1990: 3.5M1991: 3.2M1992: 3.2M1993: 3.0M1994: 2.9M1995: 4.1M1996: 4.1M1997: 3.6M1998: 3.8M1999: 3.8M2000: 3.9M2001: 3.8M2002: 3.8M2003: 3.8M2004: 3.8M2005: 3.8M2006: 3.6M2007: 2.9M2008: 2.9M2009: 2.9M2010: 2.9M2011: 2.9M2012: 3.0M2013: 3.0M2014: 3.0M2015: 2.8M2016: 2.7M2017: 2.7M2018: 2.7M2019: 2.5M2020: 2.5M

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China is 2.54 million, measured in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of down 13.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China peaked at 4.13 million in 1996 and was at its lowest, 2.54 million, in 2019.

China ranks 2nd of 173 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 3.90 million —
1986 3.90 million +0.0%
1987 3.90 million +0.0%
1988 3.90 million +0.0%
1989 3.90 million +0.0%
1990 3.50 million -10.3%
1991 3.20 million -8.6%
1992 3.16 million -1.2%
1993 3.03 million -4.1%
1994 2.93 million -3.3%
1995 4.13 million +41.0%
1996 4.13 million +0.1%
1997 3.64 million -12.0%
1998 3.82 million +4.9%
1999 3.82 million +0.0%
2000 3.91 million +2.4%
2001 3.81 million -2.6%
2002 3.77 million -1.0%
2003 3.75 million -0.5%
2004 3.75 million +0.1%
2005 3.75 million +0.0%
2006 3.60 million -4.0%
2007 2.88 million -20.0%
2008 2.88 million +0.0%
2009 2.94 million +2.1%
2010 2.94 million +0.0%
2011 2.94 million +0.0%
2012 2.99 million +1.6%
2013 2.99 million +0.0%
2014 2.99 million +0.0%
2015 2.84 million -5.0%
2016 2.69 million -5.2%
2017 2.69 million +0.0%
2018 2.69 million +0.0%
2019 2.54 million -5.9%
2020 2.54 million +0.0%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 2.54 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 64,000, 39.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • China's 2.54 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 146,500, 17.3× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +41.0% 2.93 million 4.13 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3.90 million 3.90 million 3.90 million 5
1990s 3.54 million 2.93 million 4.13 million 10
2000s 3.51 million 2.88 million 3.91 million 10
2010s 2.83 million 2.54 million 2.99 million 10
2020s 2.54 million 2.54 million 2.54 million 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 3.07 million compare
  2. 3 North Korea 1.47 million compare
  3. 4 Russia 1.45 million compare
  4. 5 United States 1.40 million compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More public sector data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China?
Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China was 2.54 million in 2020, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 4.13 million in 1996.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.54 million in 2019.
How does China rank for armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled?
China ranks 2nd out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled in China. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-total-gaps-filled/china/

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How this figure is calculated

Armed forces personnel, total with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel, total, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
219 places, 7,420 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel, total with 597 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.