Kazakhstan vs Madagascar: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) over time
- Kazakhstan
- Madagascar
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports -1.37 trillion current LCU against -1.52 trillion current LCU in Madagascar, a difference of 149.12 billion current LCU.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 16 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Kazakhstan ahead.
Kazakhstan ranks 135th and Madagascar ranks 138th of 156 countries.
Kazakhstan has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Kazakhstan | Madagascar | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -7.60 billion current LCU | -308.68 billion current LCU | 301.07 billion current LCU | Kazakhstan |
| 2010s | 428.47 billion current LCU | -415.12 billion current LCU | 843.59 billion current LCU | Kazakhstan |
| 2020s | -2.22 trillion current LCU | -2.66 trillion current LCU | 443.81 billion current LCU | Kazakhstan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Kazakhstan or Madagascar?
- Kazakhstan, at -1.37 trillion current LCU against -1.52 trillion current LCU in Madagascar as of 2023.
- What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Kazakhstan and Madagascar?
- 149.12 billion current LCU, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Madagascar?
- 16 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2023.
- How do Kazakhstan and Madagascar rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
- Kazakhstan ranks 135th and Madagascar ranks 138th of 156 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.