Early-demographic dividend vs Macau, China: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)

Early-demographic dividend
-3.6%
in 2022
Macau, China
7.0%
in 2024
Early-demographic dividend rank
10th
Macau, China rank
6th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) over time

  • Early-demographic dividend
  • Macau, China
-40-20020199020072024

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 7.0% against -3.6% in Early-demographic dividend, a difference of 10.6%.

That makes Macau, China's figure about 1.9 times Early-demographic dividend's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 14 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Macau, China ahead.

Early-demographic dividend ranks 10th and Macau, China ranks 6th of 26 groups.

Across the 4 decades both report, Early-demographic dividend averaged higher in 1 and Macau, China in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Early-demographic dividend Macau, China Difference Ahead
1990s -2.1% 1.3% 3.4% Macau, China
2000s -4.2% 13.4% 17.5% Macau, China
2010s -2.7% 19.0% 21.7% Macau, China
2020s -3.6% -37.0% 33.4% Early-demographic dividend

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Early-demographic dividend or Macau, China?
Macau, China, at 7.0% against -3.6% in Early-demographic dividend as of 2024.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Early-demographic dividend and Macau, China?
10.6%, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Early-demographic dividend and Macau, China?
14 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2022.
How do Early-demographic dividend and Macau, China rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 10th and Macau, China ranks 6th of 26 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Early-demographic dividend vs Macau, China: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/early-demographic-dividend/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.