Lower middle income vs Macau, China: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)

Lower middle income
-2.4%
in 2018
Macau, China
7.0%
in 2024
Lower middle income rank
5th
Macau, China rank
6th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Macau, China
-40-20020199620102024

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 7.0% against -2.4% in Lower middle income, a difference of 9.4%.

That makes Macau, China's figure about 2.9 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Macau, China has been ahead every year.

Lower middle income ranks 5th and Macau, China ranks 6th of 26 groups.

Macau, China has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Macau, China Difference Ahead
2000s -3.2% 10.1% 13.2% Macau, China
2010s -3.2% 19.0% 22.3% Macau, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Lower middle income or Macau, China?
Macau, China, at 7.0% against -2.4% in Lower middle income as of 2024.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Lower middle income and Macau, China?
9.4%, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Macau, China?
17 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2018.
How do Lower middle income and Macau, China rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Lower middle income ranks 5th and Macau, China ranks 6th of 26 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Lower middle income vs Macau, China: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.