Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Lower middle income or Tonga?

Tonga, at 5.3% against -2.4% in Lower middle income as of 2023.

How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Tonga?

6 years are reported by both, from 2013 to 2018.

Where does this data come from?

Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Lower middle income vs Tonga: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)

Lower middle income

-2.4%

in 2018

Tonga

5.3%

in 2023

Lower middle income rank

5th

Tonga rank

8th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) over time

Lower middle income
Tonga

How they compare

Tonga currently reports 5.3% against -2.4% in Lower middle income, a difference of 7.7%.

That makes Tonga's figure about 2.2 times Lower middle income's.

Across all 6 years both countries report, Tonga has been ahead every year.

Lower middle income ranks 5th and Tonga ranks 8th of 24 groups.

Tonga has averaged higher in every one of the 1 decades both report.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Lower middle income or Tonga?: Tonga, at 5.3% against -2.4% in Lower middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Lower middle income and Tonga?: 7.7%, with Tonga ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Tonga?: 6 years are reported by both, from 2013 to 2018.
How do Lower middle income and Tonga rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?: Lower middle income ranks 5th and Tonga ranks 8th of 24 groups.
Where does this data come from?: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Lower middle income vs Tonga: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/tonga/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/tonga/">Lower middle income vs Tonga: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit: % of GDP
Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed: 20 August 2026

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.