Panama vs Romania: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)

Panama
-8.2%
in 2024
Romania
-8.8%
in 2024
Panama rank
145th
Romania rank
146th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) over time

  • Panama
  • Romania
-10-50510198120022024

How they compare

Panama currently reports -8.2% against -8.8% in Romania, a difference of 0.6%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 11 shared years of data; in 2014 it was Romania ahead.

Panama ranks 145th and Romania ranks 146th of 156 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Panama averaged higher in 1 and Romania in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Panama Romania Difference Ahead
2010s -3.6% -2.6% 1.1% Romania
2020s -6.4% -7.7% 1.3% Panama

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Panama or Romania?
Panama, at -8.2% against -8.8% in Romania as of 2024.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) between Panama and Romania?
0.6%, with Panama ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Panama and Romania?
11 years are reported by both, from 2014 to 2024.
How do Panama and Romania rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-)?
Panama ranks 145th and Romania ranks 146th of 156 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Panama vs Romania: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-). Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-percent-of-gdp/panama/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 5,229 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) equals government revenue minus expense, minus net investment in nonfinancial assets. It is also equal to the net result of transactions in financial assets and liabilities. Net lending/net borrowing is a summary measure indicating the extent to which government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy or abroad, or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors in the economy or from abroad. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.