Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Belgium

Belgium: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital was 19,630 National currency in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
19,630 National currency
Change on year
up 10.9%
World rank
22nd
of 28 countries
All-time high
19,630 National currency
in 2024
All-time low
4,476 National currency
in 1996
Years of data
30
1995–2024

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Belgium, 1995–2024

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1995200920241995: 4.7k National currency1996: 4.5k National currency1997: 4.7k National currency1998: 4.8k National currency1999: 5.7k National currency2000: 6.1k National currency2001: 5.7k National currency2002: 5.5k National currency2003: 5.9k National currency2004: 6.0k National currency2005: 6.4k National currency2006: 5.8k National currency2007: 6.9k National currency2008: 7.5k National currency2009: 8.3k National currency2010: 8.5k National currency2011: 9.6k National currency2012: 10.3k National currency2013: 9.7k National currency2014: 10.4k National currency2015: 10.5k National currency2016: 10.5k National currency2017: 11.0k National currency2018: 12.5k National currency2019: 12.8k National currency2020: 12.9k National currency2021: 14.2k National currency2022: 16.0k National currency2023: 17.7k National currency2024: 19.6k National currency

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in National currency.

Analysis

In 2024, annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Belgium stood at 19,630 National currency. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.9% on the previous year and up 89.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Belgium peaked at 19,630 National currency in 2024 and was at its lowest, 4,476 National currency, in 1996.

Belgium ranks 22nd of 28 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets in Belgium, 1995 to 2024.
Year National currency Change
1995 4,702 National currency
1996 4,476 National currency -4.8%
1997 4,705 National currency +5.1%
1998 4,803 National currency +2.1%
1999 5,745 National currency +19.6%
2000 6,149 National currency +7.0%
2001 5,735 National currency -6.7%
2002 5,545 National currency -3.3%
2003 5,940 National currency +7.1%
2004 6,024 National currency +1.4%
2005 6,389 National currency +6.1%
2006 5,820 National currency -8.9%
2007 6,875 National currency +18.1%
2008 7,544 National currency +9.7%
2009 8,344 National currency +10.6%
2010 8,477 National currency +1.6%
2011 9,623 National currency +13.5%
2012 10,350 National currency +7.6%
2013 9,720 National currency -6.1%
2014 10,370 National currency +6.7%
2015 10,470 National currency +1.0%
2016 10,546 National currency +0.7%
2017 11,045 National currency +4.7%
2018 12,469 National currency +12.9%
2019 12,763 National currency +2.4%
2020 12,938 National currency +1.4%
2021 14,209 National currency +9.8%
2022 15,971 National currency +12.4%
2023 17,708 National currency +10.9%
2024 19,630 National currency +10.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4,886 National currency 4,476 National currency 5,745 National currency 5
2000s 6,437 National currency 5,545 National currency 8,344 National currency 10
2010s 10,583 National currency 8,477 National currency 12,763 National currency 10
2020s 16,091 National currency 12,938 National currency 19,630 National currency 5

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 19 Spain 43,037 National currency compare
  2. 20 Switzerland 26,411 National currency compare
  3. 21 Austria 19,913 National currency compare
  4. 23 Ireland 14,582 National currency compare
  5. 24 Finland 12,361 National currency compare
  6. 25 Greece 9,030 National currency compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More public sector data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Belgium?
Annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Belgium was 19,630 National currency in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 19,630 National currency in 2024.
What is the lowest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 4,476 National currency in 1996.
How does Belgium rank for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital?
Belgium ranks 22nd out of 28 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is up 89.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-capital-formation-and-acquisitions/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
39 places, 1,128 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org