Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Iceland

Iceland: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital was 186,101 National currency in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
186,101 National currency
Change on year
up 4.3%
World rank
10th
of 28 countries
All-time high
186,101 National currency
in 2024
All-time low
30,416 National currency
in 1998
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Iceland, 1998–2024

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1998201120241998: 30.4k National currency1999: 34.2k National currency2000: 33.1k National currency2001: 40.7k National currency2002: 38.4k National currency2003: 37.0k National currency2004: 43.3k National currency2005: 40.2k National currency2006: 54.8k National currency2007: 65.5k National currency2008: 76.0k National currency2009: 64.5k National currency2010: 55.8k National currency2011: 73.5k National currency2012: 47.9k National currency2013: 60.8k National currency2014: 62.6k National currency2015: 65.5k National currency2016: 68.0k National currency2017: 83.7k National currency2018: 122.7k National currency2019: 111.9k National currency2020: 118.3k National currency2021: 145.1k National currency2022: 161.5k National currency2023: 178.5k National currency2024: 186.1k National currency

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in National currency.

Analysis

Iceland recorded 186,101 National currency for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in 2024. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and up 197.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Iceland peaked at 186,101 National currency in 2024 and was at its lowest, 30,416 National currency, in 1998.

That places Iceland 10th out of 28 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets in Iceland, 1998 to 2024.
Year National currency Change
1998 30,416 National currency
1999 34,246 National currency +12.6%
2000 33,063 National currency -3.5%
2001 40,667 National currency +23.0%
2002 38,386 National currency -5.6%
2003 37,008 National currency -3.6%
2004 43,250 National currency +16.9%
2005 40,160 National currency -7.1%
2006 54,804 National currency +36.5%
2007 65,514 National currency +19.5%
2008 75,975 National currency +16.0%
2009 64,477 National currency -15.1%
2010 55,805 National currency -13.4%
2011 73,498 National currency +31.7%
2012 47,890 National currency -34.8%
2013 60,790 National currency +26.9%
2014 62,561 National currency +2.9%
2015 65,489 National currency +4.7%
2016 67,976 National currency +3.8%
2017 83,668 National currency +23.1%
2018 122,671 National currency +46.6%
2019 111,889 National currency -8.8%
2020 118,329 National currency +5.8%
2021 145,068 National currency +22.6%
2022 161,480 National currency +11.3%
2023 178,479 National currency +10.5%
2024 186,101 National currency +4.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32,331 National currency 30,416 National currency 34,246 National currency 2
2000s 49,330 National currency 33,063 National currency 75,975 National currency 10
2010s 75,224 National currency 47,890 National currency 122,671 National currency 10
2020s 157,891 National currency 118,329 National currency 186,101 National currency 5

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 7 Czechia 381,072 National currency compare
  2. 7 Estonia 2,780 National currency compare
  3. 8 Latvia 2,714 National currency compare
  4. 8 Sweden 362,603 National currency compare
  5. 9 Norway 283,224 National currency compare
  6. 11 France 132,089 National currency compare
  7. 12 Germany 131,382 National currency compare
  8. 13 Australia 105,307 National currency compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More public sector data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Iceland?
Annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Iceland was 186,101 National currency in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 186,101 National currency in 2024.
What is the lowest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 30,416 National currency in 1998.
How does Iceland rank for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital?
Iceland ranks 10th out of 28 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 197.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-capital-formation-and-acquisitions/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
39 places, 1,128 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org