Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Australia

Australia: Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital was 105,307 National currency in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
105,307 National currency
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
13th
of 28 countries
All-time high
105,981 National currency
in 2023
All-time low
14,500 National currency
in 1998
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Australia, 1998–2024

20.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k1998201120241998: 14.5k National currency1999: 15.4k National currency2000: 15.3k National currency2001: 17.8k National currency2002: 18.8k National currency2003: 18.4k National currency2004: 21.5k National currency2005: 26.0k National currency2006: 30.1k National currency2007: 33.3k National currency2008: 41.1k National currency2009: 52.1k National currency2010: 50.5k National currency2011: 48.4k National currency2012: 42.2k National currency2013: 47.3k National currency2014: 47.6k National currency2015: 50.5k National currency2016: 55.7k National currency2017: 65.6k National currency2018: 73.0k National currency2019: 75.5k National currency2020: 79.5k National currency2021: 85.4k National currency2022: 97.6k National currency2023: 106.0k National currency2024: 105.3k National currency

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in National currency.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Australia is 105,307 National currency, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 121.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Australia peaked at 105,981 National currency in 2023 and was at its lowest, 14,500 National currency, in 1998.

That places Australia 13th out of 28 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets in Australia, 1998 to 2024.
Year National currency Change
1998 14,500 National currency
1999 15,358 National currency +5.9%
2000 15,289 National currency -0.4%
2001 17,849 National currency +16.7%
2002 18,788 National currency +5.3%
2003 18,433 National currency -1.9%
2004 21,510 National currency +16.7%
2005 26,004 National currency +20.9%
2006 30,132 National currency +15.9%
2007 33,330 National currency +10.6%
2008 41,072 National currency +23.2%
2009 52,150 National currency +27.0%
2010 50,500 National currency -3.2%
2011 48,409 National currency -4.1%
2012 42,189 National currency -12.8%
2013 47,281 National currency +12.1%
2014 47,587 National currency +0.6%
2015 50,450 National currency +6.0%
2016 55,726 National currency +10.5%
2017 65,592 National currency +17.7%
2018 73,040 National currency +11.4%
2019 75,531 National currency +3.4%
2020 79,527 National currency +5.3%
2021 85,373 National currency +7.4%
2022 97,612 National currency +14.3%
2023 105,981 National currency +8.6%
2024 105,307 National currency -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14,929 National currency 14,500 National currency 15,358 National currency 2
2000s 27,456 National currency 15,289 National currency 52,150 National currency 10
2010s 55,630 National currency 42,189 National currency 75,531 National currency 10
2020s 94,760 National currency 79,527 National currency 105,981 National currency 5

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 10 Iceland 186,101 National currency compare
  2. 11 France 132,089 National currency compare
  3. 12 Germany 131,382 National currency compare
  4. 14 Romania 105,180 National currency compare
  5. 15 United Kingdom 92,572 National currency compare
  6. 16 Denmark 91,294 National currency compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More public sector data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Australia?
Annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital in Australia was 105,307 National currency in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 105,981 National currency in 2023.
What is the lowest annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 14,500 National currency in 1998.
How does Australia rank for annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital?
Australia ranks 13th out of 28 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual government expenditure by function (cofog) — gross capital rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 121.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://public-sector.statizoid.com/stat/annual-government-expenditure-by-function-cofog-gross-capital-formation-and-acquisitions/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual government expenditure by function (COFOG) — Gross capital formation and acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets
Unit
National currency
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
39 places, 1,128 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

This table provides a breakdown of government expenditure according to the Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG), which shows how much governments spend in areas such as health, education, environmental protection, defence and servicing public debt. The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. Data are also available, for most countries, for the sub-sectors of general government. Specific categories of expenditure (such as health and education) can be selected using the ‘Expenditure’ filter, while details of the type of expenditure such as compensation of employees (payment of wages and salaries and employers’ social contributions) can be selected using the ‘Transaction’ filter. For government final consumption expenditure a breakdown is also provided, in the ‘Transaction’ filter, between individual and collective consumption expenditure. Data is for General Government. For most countries, results are also available for the General Government sub-sectors: central, local and state (regional) government and social security. These sub-sectors can be selected using the ‘Institutional sector’ filter. These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the SNA_TABLE11 dataset. See ANA Changes for information on changes in methodology: ANA Changes Explore also the Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage: Government Finances and Public Sector Debt webpage OECD statistics contact: STAT.Contact@oecd.org